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In an atom, there must be the same number of electrons and protons in order for it to be neutral. So, if this atom is neutral and has 15 electrons it must have 15 protons as well.

The number of protons is specific to each element. That is, every atom of an element has the same number of protons, and no two elements have the same number of protons in their atoms. So, there is only one element with 15 protons, and that element is Phosphorus. I found this by looking at the number in the periodic table.

The number of protons is equal to the number next to each element. Hydrogen has 1 proton, helium has 2, lithium has 3 and etc. The 15th element listed on the Periodic Table is Phosphorus, and therefore the answer is phosphorus.

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