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Do nucleic acids have polymers?
Yes, nucleic acids are polymers made up of repeating units called nucleotides. RNA and DNA are examples of nucleic acids that contain long chains of nucleotide monomers.
Is a nucleic acid a monomer or a polymer?
Nucleic acids are polymers made up of monomeric units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. Multiple nucleotides linked together form a nucleic acid chain, which can be either DNA or RNA.
What are subunits making up nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are made up of smaller units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil). These nucleotides join together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
What is A chain of repeating units are called?
A chain of repeating units is called a polymer. Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, that are linked together by chemical bonds. Examples of polymers include plastics, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Are all polymers made of chains smaller molecules?
Yes. That is why they are called polymers. The prefix "poly-" means many. A polymer is made from many monomers.
What are the subunits of macromolecules called?
Carbohydrates = monosaccharidesProteins = amino acidsLipids = triglycerideNucleic Acids = nucleotides
Explain how are nucleic acids and proteins are polymers?
Both are made from smaller subunits that are joined by covalent bonds. In the case of proteins, these subunits are called amino acids. They are joined by special covalent bonds called peptide bonds. In the case of nucleic acids, the subunits are called nucleotides, which are a combination of a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate group, and one of four possible bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). The nucleotides are covalently bonded along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule. Another feature of polymers is that the covalent bond that links the subunits (or monomers) is formed by dehydration synthesis, that is, a removal of a water molecule.
Are nucleic acids polymers?
Both are made from smaller subunits that are joined by covalent bonds. In the case of proteins, these subunits are called amino acids. They are joined by special covalent bonds called peptide bonds. In the case of nucleic acids, the subunits are called nucleotides, which are a combination of a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate group, and one of four possible bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). The nucleotides are covalently bonded along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule. Another feature of polymers is that the covalent bond that links the subunits (or monomers) is formed by dehydration synthesis, that is, a removal of a water molecule.
What are large compounds that are composed of many smaller molecular subunits?
Large compounds composed of many smaller molecular subunits are known as polymers. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units called monomers, which are linked together through chemical bonds. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and plastics.
Molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides?
a nucleic acid
How Both Nucleic Acids aNd Proteins And Polymers?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeated subunits called monomers. Nucleic acids are polymers that are made up of monomers called nucleotides. Protein is a polymer made of monomers called amino acids.
What are the smaller subunits that make up a molecule?
The smaller subunits that make up a molecule are called atoms. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and can combine in various ways to form molecules. In larger biological molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, these subunits can be further categorized; for example, amino acids make up proteins, while nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
What is the process in which macromolecules are formed?
Macromolecules are formed through a process called polymerization, where smaller molecular subunits called monomers join together to form larger molecules. This process is catalyzed by enzymes and typically involves the repetitive bonding of monomers in a specific sequence to form polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Are the subunits in nucleic acids similar?
The differences in nucleic acid atomic structure, namely the Hydrogen Bonds - 2 for an AT pair and 3 for a GC pair -, are way too small to be called 'subunits'.
Do nucleic acids have polymers?
Yes, nucleic acids are polymers made up of repeating units called nucleotides. RNA and DNA are examples of nucleic acids that contain long chains of nucleotide monomers.
Is a nucleic acid a monomer or a polymer?
Nucleic acids are polymers made up of monomeric units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. Multiple nucleotides linked together form a nucleic acid chain, which can be either DNA or RNA.
DNA is built of billions of subunits called?
Nucleic acids consist of either one or two long chains of repeating units called nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogen base (a purine or pyrimidine) attached to a sugar phosphate.
