Water Freezing
Reaction D would result in decreased entropy, as the solid reactant (MgCl2) is breaking into ions in solution, which typically decreases entropy. The other reactions involve gases as reactants or products, which generally increase entropy due to higher degrees of freedom in gaseous states.
An example of a reaction that would result in decreased entropy is a dehydration reaction.
water freezing
At high temperature the entropy increase.
CO(g)+3H2(g)->CH4(g)+H2O(g)
Water Freezing
Reaction D would result in decreased entropy, as the solid reactant (MgCl2) is breaking into ions in solution, which typically decreases entropy. The other reactions involve gases as reactants or products, which generally increase entropy due to higher degrees of freedom in gaseous states.
An example of a reaction that would result in decreased entropy is a dehydration reaction.
A gas typically increases the entropy much more than the increase in moles.
water freezing
The meaning is more order.
Synthesis reactions such as dehydration synthesis. For a reaction to proceed the there must be a net decrease in the Gibbs Free Energy of the system. The Gibbs Free Energy is made up of two terms: Enthalpy or Heat Content H Entropy S For a reaction in which the entropy is increasing to proceed there would have to be a sufficient release of heat content (enthalpy) such that Change in Free Energy G would be negative, ie decrease...
endothermic, increasing entropy
A reaction that leads to a decrease in entropy typically involves a transition from a more disordered state to a more ordered state. For example, the formation of ice from liquid water decreases entropy, as the molecules in ice are arranged in a structured lattice. Similarly, reactions that produce a solid or a liquid from gaseous reactants can also result in lower entropy due to the reduced freedom of movement of the particles.
A spontaneous reaction is one that occurs naturally without the need for external energy. Typically, these reactions are characterized by a decrease in free energy, often associated with an increase in entropy (disorder) or the release of heat (exothermic). For example, the combustion of fossil fuels is a spontaneous reaction as it releases energy and increases the entropy of the system. In general, reactions that result in a stable product formation and favorable thermodynamic conditions are more likely to be spontaneous.
At high temperature the entropy increase.
CO(g)+3H2(g)->CH4(g)+H2O(g)