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Soap is a salt of fatty acids derived from plant/animal oils/fats and metallic alkalis. Water is needed to dissolve alkali, so that the reaction can take place. Therefore the basic soap-making ingredients are:

Plant/animal oIls and/or fats

Strong alkali (caustic potash - KOH, caustic soda - NaOH) - needed for

Water (distilled preferably)

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14y ago

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