Sodium chloride and cerium sulfate are two
Solutions are mixtures of solutes (substances being dissolved) in solvents (substances doing the dissolving). Solutes dissolve in solvents to form a homogeneous mixture where solutes are uniformly distributed in the solvent. The amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent is determined by factors like temperature and pressure.
Penetrating solutes can cross cell membranes easily due to their ability to dissolve in lipids, while non-penetrating solutes cannot cross cell membranes easily because they do not dissolve in lipids.
An aqueous solution is a solution where ionic solutes dissolve in water to form ions. Ionic compounds dissociate into their constituent ions when dissolved in water due to water's ability to stabilize and solvate ions.
Yes, solutes dissolve into solvents to form a homogenous mixture. The solute particles disperse and intermingle with the solvent particles at a molecular level. This process occurs due to the interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.
Solubility is the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture (solution). It depends on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent. In general, like dissolves like - polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
No, water does not dissolve into all solutes. Some solutes, such as nonpolar molecules like oil, do not dissolve in water because they are not attracted to the polar water molecules.
The effect of solutes on solution is that they make the solution reach saturation point when added in excess. The soluble solutes dissolve in the solution whereas the insoluble solutes do not dissolve in the solution.
They are called solutes
stir it in a solvent
Generally polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and vice versa.
Yes, oil based paints and nail polish are considered nonpolar solutes because they do not dissolve readily in water, which is a polar solvent. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, while nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
They are called solutes.
Mixing and temperature elevation
No. Ex: Oil
Turpentine is a good solvent for paints.
This means that substances are more likely to dissolve in other substances with similar chemical properties. It is most often used when discussing polar and nonpolar solvents. For example, oil will not dissolve in water because oil is nonpolar and water is polar. Basically, a polar solvent will generally dissolve polar solutes and sometimes ionic solutes, and a nonpolar solvent will generally dissolve nonpolar solutes.
Solutions consist of a solvent, a liquid medium into which solutes can dissolve.