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Where does synthesis of fatty acids occur?
The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, specifically in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. This process is known as fatty acid synthesis or lipogenesis, and it involves the conversion of acetyl-CoA into fatty acids through a series of enzymatic reactions.
When does a disccharide form?
A disaccharide forms when two monosaccharide molecules undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, in which a water molecule is removed, leaving a covalent bond between the two monosaccharides. This process typically occurs during carbohydrate digestion and synthesis.
Which process is directly responsible for the synthesis of adenosine triphoate molecules?
The process responsible for the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules is called oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. During oxidative phosphorylation, energy from the oxidation of nutrients is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP.
What kind of bond is formed in dehydration synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis occurs primarily between organic molecules. Organic molecules are made of almost exclusively nonmetals. Therefore the bond is covalent.
What type of reaction occurs when two or more simple substances combine of form a more complex?
The word for these reactions is synthesis.
Synthesis of ATP by chemiosmotic mechanism occurs during?
Synthesis of ATP by chemiosmotic mechanism occurs during oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons are pumped across the membrane by the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient. ATP synthase then uses this gradient to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
When does synthesis occur?
Within the Cell cycle, Dna synthesis occurs during the S [synthesis] phase.
Which theory explains ATP synthesis chloroplast and mitochondria?
The chemiosmotic theory explains ATP synthesis in both chloroplasts and mitochondria. This theory states that ATP is generated through the movement of protons across a membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase. In chloroplasts, this process occurs in the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis, whereas in mitochondria, it occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane during cellular respiration.
What is the name of the process that ensures that DNA is duplicated?
synthesis, which occurs during the synthesis phase in interphase
When DNA cynthesis occures?
Within the Cell cycle, Dna synthesis occurs during the S [synthesis] phase.
Where does the synthesis of pyruvate occur during glycolysis?
The synthesis of pyruvate occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell during glycolysis. It is the final step in the glycolytic pathway, where glucose is converted to two molecules of pyruvate.
The stage of the cell cycle when DNA replication occurs is?
The "S" phase, during which protein synthesis occurs.
Does protein synthesis occur during replication?
No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.
What phase does the DNA synthesis occurs?
replication of DNA takes place during the interphase
What does the S stand for and what occurs in this stage?
In the cell cycle, S stands for synthesis, and refers to DNA replication, which occurs during interphase.
What does s stand for and what occurs in the stage?
In the cell cycle, S stands for synthesis, and refers to DNA replication, which occurs during interphase.
Stage s phase occurs?
During cell cycle the S phase stands for synthesis.
