answersLogoWhite

0

The amount of energy that is lost or gained by the products during the reaction.

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Chemistry

How is heat included in the equation of an exothermic reaction?

Heat is written as a product of the reaction (apecs answer)


What is the basic difference between enthalpy of formation?

Standard Heat (Enthalpy) of Formation, Hfo, of any compound is the enthalpy change of the reaction by which it is formed from its elements, reactants and products all being in a given standard state.By definition, the standard enthalpy (heat) of formation of an element in its standard state is zero, Hfo = 0.Standard Molar Enthalpy (Heat) of Formation, Hmo, of a compound is the enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of the compound in its standard state is formed from its elements in their standard states.Standard Enthalpy (Heat) of Reaction, Ho, is the difference between the standard enthalpies (heats) of formation of the products and the reactants.Ho(reaction) = the sum of the enthalpy (heat) of formation of products - the sum of the enthalpy (heat) of formation of reactants: Ho(reaction) = Hof(products) - Hof(reactants)To calculate an Enthalpy (Heat) of Reaction:Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction Remember to include the state (solid, liquid, gas, or aqueous) for each reactant and product.Write the general equation for calculating the enthalpy (heat) of reaction: Ho(reaction) = Hof(products) - Hof(reactants)Substitute the values for the enthalpy (heat) of formation of each product and reactant into the equation. Remember, if there are 2 moles of a reactant or product, you will need to multiply the enthalpy term by 2, if molar enthalpies (heats) of formation are used.Standard Enthalpy (Heat) of FormationExample: Standard Enthalpy (Heat) of Formation of WaterThe standard enthalpy (heat) of formation for liquid water at 298K (25o) is -286 kJ mol-1. This means that 286 kJ of energy is released when liquid water, H2O(l), is produced from its elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in their standard states, ie, H2(g) and O2(g).This reaction is written as:H2(g) + ½O2(g) -----> H2O(l) Hfo = -286 kJ mol-1The standard enthalpy (heat) of formation of water vapour at 298K (25o) is -242 kJ mol-1.This means that 242 kJ of energy is released when gaseous water (water vapour), H2O(g), is produced from its elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in their standard states, ie, H2(g) and O2(g).This reaction is written as:H2(g) + ½O2(g) -----> H2O(g) Hfo = -242 kJ mol-1


What does the state symbol (aq) mean when written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction?

The state symbol aq means it dissolves in water when it is written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction.


What is a reactant in science?

A chemical that undergoes a chemical reaction is called a reactant. The chemicals that are produced by a chemical reaction are called the products. So in a chemical reaction, reactants turn into products.


Would a reaction with oxygen be a chemical or physical property?

A reaction with oxygen would generally be considered a chemical property because it involves a change in the chemical composition of the substances involved. Physical properties, on the other hand, do not involve changes in chemical composition.

Related Questions

What does the state symbol mean when written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction?

The state symbol aq means it dissolves in water when it is written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction.


Can Chemical equations display information concerning the energies involved in a chemical reaction?

The enthalpy change is usually written at the end of the equation. For instance, when hydrogen burns (apologies for the lack of subscripts) 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O Δ H = - 286 kJ per mol


What has the author Peter Gray written?

Peter Gray has written: 'Chemical oscillations and instabilities' -- subject(s): Chemical reaction, Rate of, Nonlinear theories, Rate of Chemical reaction


A chemical formula written over the arrow in a chemical equation signifies?

It is a catalyst/ inhibitor to the reaction. Of itself , it does NOT change, but only aids(changes the rate of the reaction Similarly if a physical component if placed their. e.g. CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ==H^(+)==> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O Acid catalyst (H^(+)) to speed up the reaction. Usually sulphuric acid. or CaCO3 ==Heat==> CaO + CO2 ( Thermal decomposition). NB Catalyst speeds up the rate of reaction Inhibitor slows down the rate of reaction, because it may go TOO fast, and uncontrolled.


Chemical equation has how many parts?

Most chemical equations have a few standard elements (no pun intended). There are the reactants on the left side, the arrow showing the direction of the reaction, and the products on the right side. Sometimes, properties of the reaction such as the enthalpy is shown after the equation. Often times, especially in organic chemistry, there will be other compounds or parameters written above and/or below the reaction arrow to indicate what chemicals were needed to make the reaction occur.


What has the author James Arthur Campbell written?

James Arthur Campbell has written: 'Why do chemical reactions occur?' -- subject(s): Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of, Conditions and laws of Chemical reaction


How is heat included in the equation of an exothermic reaction?

Heat is written as a product of the reaction (apecs answer)


How are the terns reactant product and chemical reaction related?

In a chemical reaction, reactants are the substances that undergo a change to form products. Reactants are written on the left side of a chemical equation, while products are written on the right side. The chemical reaction is the process by which reactants are transformed into products through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.


What is the basic difference between enthalpy of formation?

Standard Heat (Enthalpy) of Formation, Hfo, of any compound is the enthalpy change of the reaction by which it is formed from its elements, reactants and products all being in a given standard state.By definition, the standard enthalpy (heat) of formation of an element in its standard state is zero, Hfo = 0.Standard Molar Enthalpy (Heat) of Formation, Hmo, of a compound is the enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of the compound in its standard state is formed from its elements in their standard states.Standard Enthalpy (Heat) of Reaction, Ho, is the difference between the standard enthalpies (heats) of formation of the products and the reactants.Ho(reaction) = the sum of the enthalpy (heat) of formation of products - the sum of the enthalpy (heat) of formation of reactants: Ho(reaction) = Hof(products) - Hof(reactants)To calculate an Enthalpy (Heat) of Reaction:Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction Remember to include the state (solid, liquid, gas, or aqueous) for each reactant and product.Write the general equation for calculating the enthalpy (heat) of reaction: Ho(reaction) = Hof(products) - Hof(reactants)Substitute the values for the enthalpy (heat) of formation of each product and reactant into the equation. Remember, if there are 2 moles of a reactant or product, you will need to multiply the enthalpy term by 2, if molar enthalpies (heats) of formation are used.Standard Enthalpy (Heat) of FormationExample: Standard Enthalpy (Heat) of Formation of WaterThe standard enthalpy (heat) of formation for liquid water at 298K (25o) is -286 kJ mol-1. This means that 286 kJ of energy is released when liquid water, H2O(l), is produced from its elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in their standard states, ie, H2(g) and O2(g).This reaction is written as:H2(g) + ½O2(g) -----> H2O(l) Hfo = -286 kJ mol-1The standard enthalpy (heat) of formation of water vapour at 298K (25o) is -242 kJ mol-1.This means that 242 kJ of energy is released when gaseous water (water vapour), H2O(g), is produced from its elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in their standard states, ie, H2(g) and O2(g).This reaction is written as:H2(g) + ½O2(g) -----> H2O(g) Hfo = -242 kJ mol-1


What is a forward reaction?

A forward reaction is a chemical reaction that proceeds in the direction written in the chemical equation, from reactants to products. It is the process in which reactants are converted into products.


What does the state symbol (aq) mean when written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction?

The state symbol aq means it dissolves in water when it is written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction.


What is the written chemical reaction that occurs when you mix potassium and water?

The chemical reaction is:2 K + 2 H2O = 2 KOH + H2