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The neutral or no charge particle of an atomit is located in the nucleushas the same masss as the proton?
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∙ 14y ago
The neutron.
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∙ 13y ago
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Grimcat e atomit re ndesia e zbulimit te tire?
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Which properties of carbon enable it to form so many compounds?
Carbon has the ability to form two triple bonds, thus, making it capable of bonding with numerous other elements.-------------------------------------------------------------------------Carbon is many senses is a very special element.It is a relatively light atom, and very common atomIt really "likes" hydrogen which makes an excellent "filler"It can make 4 bonds...Of these 4 bonds, it can bond to a neighboring carbon atom 1,2,3, or perhaps even 4 times. It can also bond with Nitrogen and Oxygen, 2 other light elements.Both Aromatic and saturated rings are possible.When bonded to "non-polar" elements like other Carbon atoms, or making symmetric bonds to atoms like hydrogen, then it is non-polar. However, it can easily incorporate polar atoms, or some kind of asymmetric bonding to make it polar. This is important. For example, because of the electron arrangement, oxygen and nitrogen can never really be non-polar.This ability to be non polar, but making polar bonds is perhaps vital to life on earth, and the reason why cell membranes can be effective.Anyway, put these together and they are like an infinite sized tinkertoy set. Remember that carbon will make bonds with essentially any other element on the Periodic Table except the Noble Gasses.Another aspect is that "life" on earth chose to use Carbon as it's basic building block. Other elements such as Silicon, or Germanium would have functioned similarly, or perhaps even Nitrogen. But, since Carbon is the core building block for all life on earth, it is also the core of all organic compounds.----------------------------------------------------------------------------Because it has like four outer electrons and like they are like with carbon and like for each like carbon it can kinda like sorta share with like other carbons and like yeah.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------It has 4 outer/valence electrons--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Its tetravalence and its intermediate value of electronegativity.
Why is it possible for carbon to form so many different kinds of compounds?
Carbon by itself doesn't form all that many compounds, but there are a lot of molecules with carbon plus a few other elements (like oxygen or hydrogen or nitrogen).The reason is that while carbon can (and in fact often does) combine with oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and a lot of other elements, it's not all that much more energetically favorable for it to do so as opposed to bonding with another carbon atom. Since each carbon atom can have up to four bonds, this gives carbon a lot of flexibility in making complicated molecules.Silicon also can form up to four bonds, but it bonds with oxygen much more strongly than it bonds with other silicon atoms, so if you have silicon and oxygen around, you wind up with pretty much exclusively silicon dioxide until you run out of either silicon atoms or oxygen atoms.
