metals can conduct electricity, the valence electrons of nonmetals cannot roam freely
greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals. Or D, because your looking at the STAR review packet. :)
Yes, nonmetals can gain electrons to fill their valence shells. By doing so, they can achieve a stable electron configuration, usually by reaching a full outer shell of electrons (usually 8 electrons, except for hydrogen and helium which only need 2 electrons).
Metallic elements tend to lose electrons. This is because metals have fewer valence electrons and a lower electronegativity compared to nonmetals, making it easier for them to lose electrons and form positive ions.
Non-metal atoms gain an electron, or electrons, from another atom to become negatively charged ions.
Elements with more than 4 valence electrons tend to be nonmetals. Nonmetals generally have higher electronegativity and tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration. Examples of nonmetals with more than 4 valence electrons include oxygen and sulfur.
There is no set amount of valence electrons for nonmetals. The amount of valence electrons a nonmetal has is determined by the number of electrons on the outer shell of the atom.
Nonmetals attract electrons.
greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals. Or D, because your looking at the STAR review packet. :)
Yes, nonmetals can gain electrons to fill their valence shells. By doing so, they can achieve a stable electron configuration, usually by reaching a full outer shell of electrons (usually 8 electrons, except for hydrogen and helium which only need 2 electrons).
Halogens.
Yes, they share them in a covalent bond.
always more than 4
Halogens
always more than 4
Nonmetals because they have a lot of valence electrons.
alkali earth metals
Metals have s orbitals filled in their valence shells. This makes 1 or 2 valence electrons. Some metals gain configurations between the s and d orbitals. Non metals have s and p valence electrons, so they have 2 in s orbitals and up to 6 in p orbitals.