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What can lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) reduce?
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) can reduce a variety of functional groups in organic chemistry, such as carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters), epoxides, and nitriles.
Which elements are considered the foundation organic compounds and why?
Carbon and hydrogen are considered the foundation organic compounds because they form the backbone of organic molecules due to their unique bonding properties. Carbon can form four covalent bonds, allowing for a wide variety of complex and diverse organic compounds to exist. Hydrogen commonly bonds with carbon to form the organic compounds found in living organisms.
What are the key differences between organic and non-organic chemistry?
Organic chemistry focuses on compounds containing carbon, while non-organic chemistry deals with all other elements. Organic chemistry often involves the study of molecules found in living organisms, while non-organic chemistry covers a wider range of substances. Organic compounds typically have covalent bonds, while non-organic compounds can have a variety of bonding types.
Why are ionic compounds insoluble in organic compounds?
It isn't strictly true, but generally ionic compounds are not highly soluble in organic solvents because ionic compounds need a highly polar solvent to dissolve well (such as water) and in general organic compounds are not as polar as water. Remember, like dissolves like. However, many ionic compounds are very soluble in a variety of organic solvents, just not as much as in water.
What compounds can carbon make?
Carbon can form a wide variety of compounds, including hydrocarbons (such as methane and benzene), organic compounds (such as carbohydrates and proteins), as well as inorganic compounds (such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide). Carbon can also form covalent bonds with other elements to create countless compounds due to its ability to bond with other carbon atoms and a variety of other elements.
Basic units in organic compounds that are repeated over and over are called?
Functional groups. These groups consist of specific atoms or bonds that determine the chemical properties of the organic compound. They can be found in a variety of molecules and give them distinctive reactivity and characteristics.
What can lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) reduce?
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) can reduce a variety of functional groups in organic chemistry, such as carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters), epoxides, and nitriles.
Organic compounds are found in what food?
Organic compounds are found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and legumes. These compounds are essential for providing energy, supporting growth and development, and maintaining overall health in the body.
Which elements are considered the foundation organic compounds and why?
Carbon and hydrogen are considered the foundation organic compounds because they form the backbone of organic molecules due to their unique bonding properties. Carbon can form four covalent bonds, allowing for a wide variety of complex and diverse organic compounds to exist. Hydrogen commonly bonds with carbon to form the organic compounds found in living organisms.
What does carbon and organic compounds almost always contain?
Carbon and organic compounds almost always contain hydrogen atoms. These two elements are commonly found together in organic molecules due to their ability to form stable covalent bonds, resulting in a wide variety of compounds.
Which element is considered the foundation for making organic compounds?
Carbon is fundamental to all organic compounds. Organic compounds contain one or more C-H or C-C bonds. All organic compounds contain carbon, but not all carbon-containing compounds are organic, such as carbon dioxide.Carbon is the foundation for making organic compounds. Every organic contains carbon. Hydrogen is also present in every organic compound.
Organic compounds can have bonds?
Yes, organic compounds can have a variety of bonds including covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. These bonds form between atoms within the organic molecule and can affect its structure and properties.
What characteristic of carbon atoms helps us explain the wide variety of organic compounds?
Covalent Bonds
Relate the properties of carbon to the formation of organic compounds?
Carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds allows it to bond with a variety of other elements, creating a diverse range of organic compounds. Its ability to bond with itself in long chains or rings allows for the formation of complex structures with different properties. Carbon's ability to form double and triple bonds further increases the diversity of organic compounds that can be formed.
What are compounds that contain carbon as the primary structural atom?
Compounds that contain carbon as the primary structural atom are known as organic compounds. These compounds form the basis of life and have diverse structures, such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbon's ability to form strong covalent bonds with other atoms allows for the vast variety of organic compounds found in nature.
All organic compounds are covalently bonded?
No, not all organic compounds are covalently bonded. Organic compounds can have a variety of bonds, including covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds. Covalent bonds are the most common in organic molecules, but there are exceptions.
What are the key differences between organic and non-organic chemistry?
Organic chemistry focuses on compounds containing carbon, while non-organic chemistry deals with all other elements. Organic chemistry often involves the study of molecules found in living organisms, while non-organic chemistry covers a wider range of substances. Organic compounds typically have covalent bonds, while non-organic compounds can have a variety of bonding types.
