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All chemical elements have an atom as their smallest unit.

Atoms are composed of varying amounts of electrons and protons. All elements except Hydrogen also have neutrons.

Note that there is a difference between your phrase "all chemical substances" and my use of the term "all chemical elements"..... an element is made of atoms - a chemical "substance" may be made of molecules - groupings of different elements bonded in differing amounts - and it may be theoretically possible for us to break down every molecule into its constituent atoms, I'm not sure that it is always physically possible.

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Q: These are the smallest units of matter that form all chemical substances and that cannot be further broken down by chemical reactions?
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What is chysical change?

Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.


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What results in a chemical change?

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