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When ammonium dichromate and mercuric thiocyanate are combined in a controlled environment, they undergo a chemical reaction that produces a visually striking effect known as the "Pharaoh's serpent" or "Pharaoh's snake." This reaction involves the decomposition of the ammonium dichromate into chromium(III) oxide, nitrogen gas, and water vapor, while the mercuric thiocyanate decomposes into Mercury(II) sulfide, carbon disulfide, and nitrogen gas. The resulting products expand and form a dark, snake-like structure due to the release of gases and the formation of solid compounds. This reaction is highly exothermic and should only be conducted in a well-ventilated area with proper safety precautions.

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5mo ago

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