What are the differences between isobutyl, tert-butyl, and sec-butyl groups in organic chemistry?

Answer 1

In organic chemistry, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and sec-butyl groups are different types of alkyl groups based on their branching structure. Isobutyl has a branched structure with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, tert-butyl has a fully branched structure with three methyl groups attached to a central carbon atom, and sec-butyl has a branched structure with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom. These differences in branching affect the reactivity and properties of molecules containing these groups.