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There are three main types of radioactive decay: alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay.

  • Alpha decay involves the emission of an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons. This type of decay reduces the atomic number of the nucleus by 2 and the mass number by 4.

  • Beta decay involves the emission of a beta particle, which can be either an electron (beta-minus decay) or a positron (beta-plus decay). Beta decay changes the atomic number of the nucleus by 1 but does not significantly affect the mass number.

  • Gamma decay involves the emission of gamma rays, which are high-energy photons. Gamma decay does not change the atomic number or mass number of the nucleus but helps the nucleus reach a more stable energy state.

These types of decay differ in the particles emitted and the changes they cause to the nucleus.

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4mo ago

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The rate of radioactive decay can change over time due to factors such as the type of radioactive material, environmental conditions, and any external influences. The decay rate is generally constant for a specific radioactive isotope, but it can be affected by changes in temperature, pressure, or chemical reactions. Additionally, the decay rate can also be influenced by the presence of other radioactive materials or particles that may interact with the original material.


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