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In organic chemistry, the difference between 1,2 and 1,4 conjugate addition lies in the position of the double bond in the conjugated system. In 1,2 addition, the nucleophile adds to the carbon atoms directly next to the double bond, while in 1,4 addition, the nucleophile adds to the carbon atoms that are separated by two carbon atoms in the conjugated system.

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How is the Henderson Hasselbalch equation derived and what is its significance in chemistry?

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is derived from the principles of acid-base equilibrium and the relationship between the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base. It is significant in chemistry because it allows for the calculation of the pH of a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, which is important in understanding and controlling chemical reactions and biological processes.


What is the difference between a mol and a mole in chemistry?

In chemistry, a "mol" is a unit of measurement for amount of substance, while a "mole" is a small burrowing mammal.


What is the difference between hydrosulfate and hydrogen sulfate?

Hydrosulfate is not a commonly used term in chemistry, while hydrogen sulfate refers to the ion HSO4-, which is a polyatomic ion. Hydrogen sulfate is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid and carries a -1 charge.


What is transferred between a conjugate acid base pair?

In a conjugate acid-base pair, a proton (H+) is transferred between the members of the pair. The acid donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid.


What is the difference between a normal solution and a molar solution in chemistry?

In chemistry, a normal solution is based on the equivalent weight of a substance, while a molar solution is based on the molarity of a substance. The main difference is in how the concentration of the solution is measured and expressed.

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How is the Henderson Hasselbalch equation derived and what is its significance in chemistry?

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