An electron shell is a group of electron orbitals at a similar energy level, while an orbital is the specific region within an electron shell where an electron is likely to be found. In simpler terms, electron shells are like floors in a building, and orbitals are like rooms on each floor where electrons can be located.
Orbital x ray
shell and orbit are same
In terms of atomic structure, the main difference between a shell and an orbital is that a shell is a group of energy levels where electrons are found, while an orbital is the specific region within a shell where an electron is most likely to be located. Shells are designated by the principal quantum number (n), while orbitals are designated by the angular momentum quantum number (l) and the magnetic quantum number (m). Each shell can contain multiple orbitals, each with a specific shape and orientation.
In an atom, an orbital is a region where electrons are likely to be found, while a shell is a group of orbitals with similar energy levels. Orbitals are specific locations within a shell where electrons can exist.
Cesium is in the 6th row of the periodic table. Therefore Cesium must have one electron in the 6s orbital.
The main difference between a 2s orbital and a 3s orbital is their energy levels. A 3s orbital is at a higher energy level than a 2s orbital. Additionally, the 3s orbital has a larger size and higher probability of finding an electron farther from the nucleus compared to a 2s orbital.
Orbital x ray
electron level or orbital
one electron in the 5s orbital
shell and orbit are same
The shell model predicts the orbital angular momentum of an electron in an atom based on its energy level and position within the electron cloud.
The shell is the principle energy level, and is defined as 1, 2, 3, etc. (or K, L, M, etc). An orbital is the spacial orientation of the orbit, such as px, py, pz, where the orbit is a p orbit, and the orbital is the x, y, or z orientation of that orbit. This is a mathematical expression of where the electron is most likely to be found. The electron cloud is more of a visual representation of the electrons surrounding the nucleus, and is based on the electron orbitals.
In terms of atomic structure, the main difference between a shell and an orbital is that a shell is a group of energy levels where electrons are found, while an orbital is the specific region within a shell where an electron is most likely to be located. Shells are designated by the principal quantum number (n), while orbitals are designated by the angular momentum quantum number (l) and the magnetic quantum number (m). Each shell can contain multiple orbitals, each with a specific shape and orientation.
How many atoms / electron clouds does helium have ?
Nitrogen (N) has atomic number 7. It has full 1s and 2s orbitals. The 2px orbital has 1 electron, the 2py orbital has 1 electron and the 2pz orbital has 1 electron. So the valence shell is: 2s2 - 2p3. It contains 5 electrons.
In an atom, an orbital is a region where electrons are likely to be found, while a shell is a group of orbitals with similar energy levels. Orbitals are specific locations within a shell where electrons can exist.
A filled orbital has either 2 electrons (if it is the first shell of an atom) or 8 electrons. This is the highest number of electrons these shell can hold Every orbital tends to complete itself to form a stable element. A filled orbital could be any orbital, either 1st, 2nd, second last or last shell of the atom. An unfilled orbital always has atleast one less electron than the shell can hold. It is always the last shell of an atom and always makes the atom unstable as atom tends to acquire inertness by trying to get this unfilled oribital filled.