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Electron donating groups increase the electron density of a molecule, making it more reactive, while electron withdrawing groups decrease the electron density, making the molecule less reactive.

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Related Questions

How do electron donating groups differ from electron withdrawing groups in terms of their impact on the reactivity of molecules?

Electron donating groups increase the electron density of a molecule, making it more reactive, while electron withdrawing groups decrease the electron density, making the molecule less reactive.


Is pyridyl group electron donating or electron withdrawing?

The pyridyl group is electron-donating due to the presence of the lone pair on the nitrogen atom, which can stabilize positive charges and make the group a better leaving group. This can increase the reactivity of molecules containing a pyridyl group in organic reactions.


How do electron withdrawing and electron donating groups affect the reactivity of a molecule?

Electron withdrawing groups decrease the reactivity of a molecule by pulling electron density away from the reacting center, making it less likely to participate in reactions. Electron donating groups increase reactivity by pushing electron density towards the reacting center, making it more likely to participate in reactions.


Are halides electron withdrawing or donating?

Halides are electron-withdrawing.


Is methyl electron donating or withdrawing?

Methyl is electron donating.


Are alkenes electron withdrawing or donating?

Alkenes are electron donating.


Is oxygen an electron donating or withdrawing element?

Oxygen is an electron withdrawing element.


Is the BR group electron donating or withdrawing?

The BR group is electron withdrawing.


Is the carbonyl group electron withdrawing or donating?

The carbonyl group is electron withdrawing.


Is the molecule an electron donating or withdrawing group?

The molecule is an electron donating group.


Is OCH3 an electron-donating or electron-withdrawing group?

OCH3 is an electron-donating group.


Is methoxy an electron-donating or electron-withdrawing group?

Methoxy is an electron-donating group.