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Hydroxyl is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom in an organic compound, while hydroxide is a negatively charged ion consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together.

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Are hydroxyl and hydroxide same?

No, hydroxyl and hydroxide are not the same. A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxide (OH-) is an anion formed when a hydroxyl group gains an extra electron, giving it a negative charge and making it a powerful base.


How is the concentration of hydroxyl ions affected when excess base is dissolved in a solution sodium hydroxide?

The concentration of hydroxyl ions will increase because sodium hydroxide dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions. The excess base will increase the amount of hydroxide ions present in the solution, leading to a higher concentration of OH- ions.


What chemical formula represents the hydroxide ion?

The chemical formula for the hydroxide ion is OH-.


What is the difference between hydroxide ions and hydronium ions?

Their are hydroxyl ions not hydroxide ions. They are OH- . hydronium ions are H3O+ . Presence of hydroxyl ionsin a compound shows its basic nature whereas presence of hydronium ions in a compound shows its acidic nature .


What is the difference between hydroxide and hydroxyl, and how do their properties and functions vary in chemical reactions?

Hydroxide is a negatively charged ion composed of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, written as OH-. Hydroxyl, on the other hand, is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom, written as -OH. In chemical reactions, hydroxide ions can act as bases and participate in neutralization reactions. They can also act as nucleophiles in substitution reactions. Hydroxyl groups, on the other hand, can act as both bases and nucleophiles, depending on the specific chemical reaction. They are commonly found in alcohols and phenols, where they can participate in reactions such as dehydration, esterification, and oxidation.

Related Questions

What is the common name for OH ion?

hydroxyl and hydroxide - both are acceptable


What is odd OH hydroxide?

OH- is the ion hydroxide and OH. is the radical hydroxyl.


Are hydroxyl and hydroxide same?

No, hydroxyl and hydroxide are not the same. A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxide (OH-) is an anion formed when a hydroxyl group gains an extra electron, giving it a negative charge and making it a powerful base.


What are the two elements of hydroxide?

A hydroxide contain the group hydroxyl (-OH) and a metal; example: sodium hydroxide, NaOH.


How is the concentration of hydroxyl ions affected when excess base is dissolved in a solution sodium hydroxide?

The concentration of hydroxyl ions will increase because sodium hydroxide dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions. The excess base will increase the amount of hydroxide ions present in the solution, leading to a higher concentration of OH- ions.


What chemical formula represents the hydroxide ion?

The chemical formula for the hydroxide ion is OH-.


What is the difference between hydroxide ions and hydronium ions?

Their are hydroxyl ions not hydroxide ions. They are OH- . hydronium ions are H3O+ . Presence of hydroxyl ionsin a compound shows its basic nature whereas presence of hydronium ions in a compound shows its acidic nature .


What is the difference between hydroxide and hydroxyl, and how do their properties and functions vary in chemical reactions?

Hydroxide is a negatively charged ion composed of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, written as OH-. Hydroxyl, on the other hand, is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom, written as -OH. In chemical reactions, hydroxide ions can act as bases and participate in neutralization reactions. They can also act as nucleophiles in substitution reactions. Hydroxyl groups, on the other hand, can act as both bases and nucleophiles, depending on the specific chemical reaction. They are commonly found in alcohols and phenols, where they can participate in reactions such as dehydration, esterification, and oxidation.


A substance that yields a anion plus the hydroxyl ion in water is an?

A substance that yields an anion plus the hydroxyl ion in water is a strong base. Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) which dissociate completely in water to produce hydroxide ions.


What is the difference between a ribonucleotide and a deoxyribonucleotide?

Ribonucleotides have a hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon of their sugar subunit


What is the number of replaceable hydroxyl ions in a base?

In a base, the number of replaceable hydroxyl ions (OH⁻) typically corresponds to the base's valency or the number of hydroxide ions it can donate in a reaction. For example, in a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH), there is one replaceable hydroxyl ion per formula unit. In contrast, for a base like barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂), there are two replaceable hydroxyl ions. Thus, the number varies depending on the specific base.


A base produces what in a solution?

A base in solution will produce hydroxide or OH- ions.