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The reaction mechanism for the addition of chlorine to cyclohexene in the presence of Cl2 involves the formation of a cyclic halonium ion intermediate, followed by nucleophilic attack by chloride ion to form a dihalogenated product.

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6mo ago

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What short chemical test could you make on the product to indicate whether cyclohexene is present or absent?

One simple test to determine the presence of cyclohexene would be to perform a bromine water test. Add a few drops of bromine water to the product; if cyclohexene is present, the red-brown color of the bromine water will disappear due to addition reaction with the cyclohexene. If the color remains, it indicates that cyclohexene is absent.


Why does cyclohexene undergo electrophilic addition reactions?

Cyclohexene undergoes electrophilic addition reactions due to the presence of a double bond (C=C) in its structure, which acts as a nucleophile. This double bond can react with electrophiles, facilitating the addition of various reagents across the double bond. The reaction typically involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate, making it a favorable pathway for various electrophiles to stabilize the positive charge. As a result, cyclohexene readily reacts with electrophiles such as halogens, hydrogen halides, and water in these addition reactions.


What is the balance equation for adipic acid by oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene?

Cyclohexene + 4 H2O2 --> (in presence of NaWO3 * 2H2O and Phase Transfer Catalyst) yeilds adipic acid and 4H2O


Why is cyclohexanol the best starting material to use for the synthesis of cyclohexene?

Because cyclohexanol easily undergoes the dehydration (removal of water molecule) in presence of dehydrating agent and forms the cyclohexene.


Why is sodium carbonate added during extractionin preparation of cyclohexene?

if cyclohexene is prepared by dehydration of cyclohexanol in the presence of a strong acide like H3PO4, sodium carbonate will be used to neutralize the acidic medium


Equation of cyclohexene and bromine water?

When cyclohexene reacts with bromine water, the bromine molecule adds across the C=C double bond to form a dibromide product. The reaction is a test for the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds (alkenes), as the reddish-brown color of bromine water decolorizes upon addition to an alkene due to the formation of the colorless dibromide product.


Why is there an extraordinary difference in melting points between cyclohexane and cyclohexene?

The extraordinary difference in melting points between cyclohexane and cyclohexene is due to the difference in shape. Cyclohexene has an awkward geometry to stack with sp2 hybridized bond angles. This lends to an extreme low melting point for cyclohexene.


What colour is produced when cyclohexene reacts with oxygen?

Nothing, the reactants and products all are colourless.


Can you please conduct a test on the water to check for the presence of chlorine?

Yes, a test can be conducted on the water to check for the presence of chlorine.


What test can be used to confirm the presence of chlorine?

Add Silver Nitrate to it and a white precipitate should form


How is The presence of a refuge is an important mechanism?

The presence of a refuge is an important mechanism that stabilizes otherwise unstable predator-prey interactions.


What is the molecular structure of 2,3-dimethylcyclohexene and how does it affect its chemical properties?

The molecular structure of 2,3-dimethylcyclohexene consists of a cyclohexene ring with two methyl groups attached at the 2nd and 3rd carbon positions. This structure results in the molecule having a more compact shape and increased steric hindrance, which can affect its reactivity in chemical reactions. The presence of the double bond in the cyclohexene ring also makes the molecule more reactive towards addition reactions compared to saturated hydrocarbons.