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In organic chemistry, the keyword "orto meta para" refers to the positions of substituents on a benzene ring. These positions are important because they determine the reactivity and properties of the molecule. "Orto" refers to the 1,2 positions, "meta" refers to the 1,3 positions, and "para" refers to the 1,4 positions on the benzene ring. Understanding these positions helps chemists predict how a molecule will react and how it will behave in various chemical reactions.

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