The substance that can be used to electrolyze water and separate it into hydrogen and oxygen is an electrolyte, such as potassium hydroxide or sulfuric acid.
Electrolysis, the passing of electric current through water will separate the water into oxygen and hydrogen molecules.
When oxygen combines with hydrogen, water (H2O) is formed.
Yes, using electricity to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change because it involves breaking the bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water molecules to form separate hydrogen and oxygen molecules. This process is known as electrolysis.
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen means that the two gasses would be mixed together, but remain chemically distinct from one another and retain their own properties. You would still have separate hydrogen and oxygen molecules. In a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, water, the two elements are chemically combined to form a new substance with its own set of properties.
No, hydrogen and oxygen are two separate elements. Hydrogen is a chemical element that exists as H2 molecules, while oxygen exists as O2 molecules. Water (H2O) is formed when hydrogen combines with oxygen.
When you electrolyze water, it separates into its constituent elements: hydrogen and oxygen gases. This process involves passing an electric current through water, causing the water molecules to break down into hydrogen gas at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode.
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Electrolysis, the passing of electric current through water will separate the water into oxygen and hydrogen molecules.
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is commonly used as an electrolyte to electrolyze water because it helps improve the conductivity of the water solution, allowing for more efficient splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases.
When oxygen combines with hydrogen, water (H2O) is formed.
separate the hydrogen and oxygen
Hydrogen
Yes, using electricity to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change because it involves breaking the bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water molecules to form separate hydrogen and oxygen molecules. This process is known as electrolysis.
In electrolysis, oxygen and hydrogen gas are produced at different electrodes (oxygen at the anode and hydrogen at the cathode). Since these electrodes do not have to be in close proximity, the hydrogen and oxygen will bubble upwards into separate collection vessels. If you needed to separate hydrogen and oxygen once mixed, the easiest way I can think of would be to cool the mixture to ~60K. At this point the oxygen would condense and leave hydrogen gas.
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen means that the two gasses would be mixed together, but remain chemically distinct from one another and retain their own properties. You would still have separate hydrogen and oxygen molecules. In a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, water, the two elements are chemically combined to form a new substance with its own set of properties.
water
H2O is hydrogen and oxygen