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These factors are temperature and pressure.
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How do concentrated and dilute solutions differ from saturated and unsaturated ones?
Nothing more can be added to a saturated solution - the liquid is literally 'full up' with the solute being dissolved, so if you carry on adding the solute, it will not dissolve and the solution will not become any more concentrated. A concentrated solution has a very large amount of the solute in it (there is more solute than solvent), but it has not yet reached the point where no more solute can be dissolved. If you keep adding to it, the solute will dissolve.
How are supersaturated solutions made?
to saturate an unsaturated solution, you can either add more of the solute (stuff being dissolved) to the mixture to its saturation point, or lower the temerature of the solution. to make a saturated solution superaturated again add more solute or lower the temperature. look at the second page of the reference tables for the solubility curves of some basic substances.the place where the x and y axis intersect on the line of the substance is where its saturated. for example you can dissolve 80 grams of NaNO3 (sodium nitrate) in 100 grams of water at 10 degrees C. and it will be saturated. anything above the line (even just 81 grams! its supersaturated) is supersaturated so 90 grams of NaNO3 dissloved in 100 grams of water at 10 degrees C is SUPERSATURATED. anything below the line in unsaturated for example 50 grams of NaNO3 dissolved in 100 grams of water at 10 degrees C. is UNSATURATED (even if its 79 grams! its still unstaurated) also note the lines that go UP from left to right are solids, lines going DOWN from left to right are gases. just so you arent confused, gases are more soluble at LOWER temps. solids are more soluble at HIGHER temps. so LOWERING the temperature of a solution cosisting of a solid duissolved in a liquid will cause crystallization to occur, thus making the unsaturated solution saturated, or making the saturated solution supersaturated. sorry that i keep editing it i just want to make sure you understand and that i am as clear as possible. Source(s): NYS chemisty reference tables.
Give One example of gas dissolved in liquid?
Any gas phase that does not contain a separate liquid or solid phase but does contain at least two distinct chemical substances is an example of a "gas dissolved in a gas"* Clean dry air is the most common example. ________________________ *It is unusual to describe gases as "dissolved" in each other; they are more often described simply as "mixed with" each other.
What is the difference between an unsaturated solution and a saturated solution?
An unsaturated solution has excess solvent and can still dissolve more solute.A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more solute, it will simply stay separate.
How do you work out the solubility?
The solubility is usually an experimentally determined value. To measure it, the simplest way is to add a little more of a substance than will actually dissolve in a known volume of the liquid in question (make a saturated solution with some solid still undissolved). You would then measure how much is dissolved in solution. How you measure that depends a little on the compound itself. If the compound absorbs light and the absorption spectrum is known, you can determine the concentration with UV/Visible absorption spectroscopy. This is by far the easiest method, although it does require specialized instrumentation. If the absorption spectrum is not known, you can measure the spectrum yourself of a known concentration of the dissolved compound and then use Beer's Law to determine the concentration of the saturated solution. If you don't have access to an absorption spectrometer, there are other ways to measure it also, but not as precisely (or easily). You could slowly keep adding compound to the liquid, adding bit by bit and waiting each time for what you just added to dissolve completely (which may take some time). Then you keep adding until what you just added won't dissolve. The amount you can dissolve is then how much you added in total before the last addition. This requires time because (a) you have to add very small amounts of compound each time to make it precise and (b) you have to wait a while (minutes-hours) each time you add more because some compounds, while very soluble, dissolve very slowly. How long it takes will depend on how accurate you need to be and the properties of the compound. A final option, but the least attractive, would be to make a saturated solution by adding more solid than will dissolve (again, stirring and waiting to be sure everything that can dissolve has dissolved). Then decant the solution (leaving behind ALL the solid in the container) and pour a carefully measured volume of the saturated solution (with NO solid) into a new container. Then let the solution evaporate or gently boil it off (if your compound is not heat sensitive). Once all the liquid is gone, and your sample is COMPLETELY dry, weigh the remaining solid. From the weight you know how much solid you had dissolved, and since you know the volume of the liquid that was evaporated, you just divide the two to get the amount dissolved per volume of liquid. Solubility can be listed as either a concentration (moles/L or g/L) or as a solubility product, Ksp. Also, the solubility of many many compounds are known and are listed in tables (search CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics).
Does a liquid keep it's volume when an object gets dissolved into it?
No
What is saturated solution define simply?
The maximum amount of solute is dissolved in it-apex
What is the difference between a concentrated solution and a satured solution?
Nothing more can be added to a saturated solution - the liquid is literally 'full up' with the solute being dissolved, so if you carry on adding the solute, it will not dissolve and the solution will not become any more concentrated. A concentrated solution has a very large amount of the solute in it (there is more solute than solvent), but it has not yet reached the point where no more solute can be dissolved. If you keep adding to it, the solute will dissolve.
Is zinc sulfate available in liquid form?
I wouldn't say that it is "available" but it exists.Zinc sulfate is a crystaline compound and has a high melting point, meaning that it is very impracticle to keep as a liquid. But you can have zinc sulfate solution which is just zinc sulfate crystals dissolved in water.
When a gas is dissolved in a liquid the gas dissolves faster if the liquid is?
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas over the liquid. The higher the partial pressure, the more gas will be dissolved-- that's why your blood boils in a vacuum; there's not enough pressure to keep the gas in it dissolved.
When a gas is dissolved in a liquid the gas dissolving faster if the liquid is?
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas over the liquid. The higher the partial pressure, the more gas will be dissolved-- that's why your blood boils in a vacuum; there's not enough pressure to keep the gas in it dissolved.
When a gas is dissolved in a liquid the gas dissolves faster if the liquid is what?
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas over the liquid. The higher the partial pressure, the more gas will be dissolved-- that's why your blood boils in a vacuum; there's not enough pressure to keep the gas in it dissolved.
When a gas is dissolved in a liquid the gas dissolves faster if the liquids is?
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas over the liquid. The higher the partial pressure, the more gas will be dissolved-- that's why your blood boils in a vacuum; there's not enough pressure to keep the gas in it dissolved.
How do concentrated and dilute solutions differ from saturated and unsaturated ones?
Nothing more can be added to a saturated solution - the liquid is literally 'full up' with the solute being dissolved, so if you carry on adding the solute, it will not dissolve and the solution will not become any more concentrated. A concentrated solution has a very large amount of the solute in it (there is more solute than solvent), but it has not yet reached the point where no more solute can be dissolved. If you keep adding to it, the solute will dissolve.
How are supersaturated solutions made?
to saturate an unsaturated solution, you can either add more of the solute (stuff being dissolved) to the mixture to its saturation point, or lower the temerature of the solution. to make a saturated solution superaturated again add more solute or lower the temperature. look at the second page of the reference tables for the solubility curves of some basic substances.the place where the x and y axis intersect on the line of the substance is where its saturated. for example you can dissolve 80 grams of NaNO3 (sodium nitrate) in 100 grams of water at 10 degrees C. and it will be saturated. anything above the line (even just 81 grams! its supersaturated) is supersaturated so 90 grams of NaNO3 dissloved in 100 grams of water at 10 degrees C is SUPERSATURATED. anything below the line in unsaturated for example 50 grams of NaNO3 dissolved in 100 grams of water at 10 degrees C. is UNSATURATED (even if its 79 grams! its still unstaurated) also note the lines that go UP from left to right are solids, lines going DOWN from left to right are gases. just so you arent confused, gases are more soluble at LOWER temps. solids are more soluble at HIGHER temps. so LOWERING the temperature of a solution cosisting of a solid duissolved in a liquid will cause crystallization to occur, thus making the unsaturated solution saturated, or making the saturated solution supersaturated. sorry that i keep editing it i just want to make sure you understand and that i am as clear as possible. Source(s): NYS chemisty reference tables.
Give One example of gas dissolved in liquid?
Any gas phase that does not contain a separate liquid or solid phase but does contain at least two distinct chemical substances is an example of a "gas dissolved in a gas"* Clean dry air is the most common example. ________________________ *It is unusual to describe gases as "dissolved" in each other; they are more often described simply as "mixed with" each other.
What is the difference between an unsaturated solution and a saturated solution?
An unsaturated solution has excess solvent and can still dissolve more solute.A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more solute, it will simply stay separate.
