"Spectrogram" is a word used to describe the set of specific characteristic frequencies of light which are emitted by a given chemical element when it is sufficiently excited by heat or by some other means.
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Alternatively, a scientific technique known as "spectroscopy" can be used to identify the elements in some matter of unknown composition and also the emission spectra of molecules can be used in chemical analysis of substances.
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Because each element's emission spectrum is unique, the "emission spectrum" of a chemical element or chemical compound can be used to help identify what it is. The "emission spectrum" is the name given to the relative intensity of each frequency of electromagnetic radiation http://www.answers.com/topic/emission-spectrum by the element's atoms or a compound's molecules when they are returned to a ground state.
Spectrometer is used to measure the exact frequency of the light emitted when an electron changes levels. It separates the different wavelengths of light to determine their frequencies accurately.
The difference between continuous spectrum and the atomic emission espectrum of an element is that in emission spectrum, only certain specific frequencies of light are emitted while in a continuous spectrum, a continuous range of colors are seen in the visible light.
The set of frequencies of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the atoms of an element is known as its atomic emission spectrum. Each element has a unique spectrum due to the specific energy levels of its electrons. By analyzing the spectrum of emitted light, scientists can identify the element present.
Every element has a unique emission spectrum. The lines in these spectra deduce the amount of energy released during electron transition from a higher energy level to a lower. After obtaining this spectrum, the scientists can compare them with their tabulated data.
There different colors emitted
An incandescent gas emits a continuous spectrum of light, encompassing a wide range of frequencies. The specific frequencies emitted depend on the composition and temperature of the gas.
The light emitted by an incandescent element produces both visible light and infrared radiation. The element emits light as a result of being heated to a high temperature, causing it to glow.
To make a long story short, all of them. Various properties of starts can be studied by measuring the frequencies and corresponding intensities of electromagnetic radiation from a star. Assuming a star is not moving with respect to the Earth (or, put more simply, is moving as fast as the Earth is and in the same direction), the intensities of the wavelengths emitted by the star can be seen from Earth as having a bell curve distribution whose peak corresponds with the star's temperature. However, this bell curve distribution is not perfect. At several specific frequencies, the intensity of emitted light is greatly decreased. The frequencies influenced by this effect and the degree that this effect occurs are dependent on the component elements and corresponding concentrations of these elements. Therefore, by analyzing the frequencies that are "missing" from the electromagnetic spectrum, one can derive the chemical composition of the star. If the star is moving with respect to the Earth, this distribution of light is distorted even more. As a consequence of relativistic physics, the wavelengths of light emitted from the star will appear to have a higher frequency as seen from the Earth than what was emitted if the star is moving toward the Earth (this is called "blue shift", as visible colors appear more blue). Conversely, the Earth will see lower frequencies of light than were originally emitted if the star is moving away from the Earth (this is called "red shift", as visible colors appear more red). However, since the distribution of light emitted from the star has "missing" frequencies, and since the original emitted frequencies are known for these "missing" frequencies (as they correspond with the frequencies emitted by known compounds), the entire distribution of light can be shifted back to its rightful place. Moreover, the amount of this shift is dependent of the relative speed between the Earth and the star; therefore, the star's speed can be determined from the star's light as well.
Spectrometer is used to measure the exact frequency of the light emitted when an electron changes levels. It separates the different wavelengths of light to determine their frequencies accurately.
Light bulbs aim to emulate the light emitted by the Sun, which radiates as a black body at 6000 degrees C. The light is emitted over the entire visible spectrum. Some bulbs produce monochromatic light, sodium street lights for example.
All hot solids or dense enough gases emit black body radiation. Gases that are not very dense are are cold absorb particular wavelengths while gases that are not dense but are hot produce their characteristic emission spectrum.
The type of light you emit is called incandescent light, and the term for the heat emitted along with it is called infrared radiation.
When light is emitted as particles, it is called photons. Photons are the basic unit of light and have properties of both particles and waves.
The quantum theory of energy levels within atoms was aided by the emission spectrum. When excited with light, different elements emitted photons of different frequencies. The frequencies were different because the energy difference from excited to low energy state was different depending on the element.
The difference between continuous spectrum and the atomic emission espectrum of an element is that in emission spectrum, only certain specific frequencies of light are emitted while in a continuous spectrum, a continuous range of colors are seen in the visible light.
fluorescence
Yes, but it is also, at the same time, emitted in particles (photons) too. This is called the "wave-particle duality" of light.