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Atoms and molecules are constantly in motion, vibrating and colliding with each other. This movement is due to their kinetic energy and is essential for the formation of bonds, chemical reactions, and the overall behavior of matter.

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1y ago

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Are molecules constantly in motion?

Mostly yes and possibly no. Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of all of the particles in a system, so in the bulk sense, yes, atoms and molecules are always moving, because temperature is always greater than absolute zero. However, on an individual atom by atom basis, there may be some atoms that momentarily might have a lower kinetic energy than their first excited state and so therefore aren't moving. However, as soon as they got anywhere near any another atom, a diamagnetic force would kick in, causing the once motionless atom to be set in motion again.


What are the bonds that connect the hydrogen molecules to the oxygen molecules?

The bonds that connect hydrogen molecules to oxygen molecules in water are covalent bonds. In a water molecule, each hydrogen atom forms a covalent bond with the oxygen atom by sharing electrons.


Which two molecules choose to be partners in a hydrogen bond between water molecules?

The two molecules that choose to be partners in a hydrogen bond between water molecules are the oxygen atom of one water molecule and a hydrogen atom of another water molecule.


What can water molecules form hydrogen bonds with?

Water is composed of Two Hydrogen atoms that form a polar covalent bond with an oxygen atom.


How many molecules in formula 2CaCO3?

In the formula 2CaCO3, there are 2 molecules of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in total. Each molecule of calcium carbonate consists of one calcium atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms.