This is known as Dehydration Synthesis
The sum of all the chemical reactions involved in building up of complex molecules is known as anabolism; and the breaking down of molecules is known as catabolism.
Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.
Molecules that react with one another are called reactants.
Energy is required to break bonds between atoms in reactant molecules, allowing them to rearrange into new products. This energy is called activation energy. Some reactions release energy, called exothermic reactions, while others absorb energy, called endothermic reactions. Overall, energy is essential for driving chemical reactions and determining whether they proceed or not.
The diversity of chemical reactions in a cell is largely influenced by enzymes, which are proteins that act as biological catalysts to facilitate various chemical reactions. Enzymes can interact with specific molecules in the cell and help regulate the types of reactions that occur. Additionally, coenzymes and cofactors can also play a role in supporting enzymatic activity and expanding the range of chemical reactions that can take place within the cell.
The chemical process by which molecules are broken down into their smaller components is called catabolism.
Enzymes
The chemical reactions of the cell are called metabolism. Metabolism consists of two main types of reactions: catabolic reactions, which break down molecules to release energy, and anabolic reactions, which build molecules using energy. These reactions are essential for the cell to function and maintain life.
The large complex protein molecules that modify chemical reactions are called enzymes. Enzymes act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They bind to specific molecules called substrates and facilitate the conversion of substrates into products.
Enzymes are molecules that control all chemical reactions in the body by catalyzing specific reactions. They act as biological catalysts and regulate the speed and specificity of biochemical reactions.
The sum of all the chemical reactions involved in building up of complex molecules is known as anabolism; and the breaking down of molecules is known as catabolism.
Biological catalysts are called 'enzymes'.
Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.
Metabolic pathways. These pathways involve a series of interconnected chemical reactions that convert molecules into energy or create necessary building blocks for the organism. Each step is catalyzed by specific enzymes to maintain a balance of energy and essential molecules in the organism.
Molecules that react with one another are called reactants.
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The name of the energy that holds atoms together in a molecule is called chemical bonds.