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Binary Acids

A binary compound consists of two elements. Binary acids have the prefix hydro in front of the full name of the nonmetallic element. They have the ending -ic. Examples include hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acid.

Hydrofluoric Acid - HF

Hydrochloric Acid - HCl

Perchloric Acid - HClO4

Sulfuric Acid - H2SO4

Sulfurous Acid - H2SO3

Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4

Phosphorous Acid - H3PO3

Carbonic Acid - H2CO3

Acetic Acid - HC2H3O2

Oxalic Acid - H2C2O4

Boric Acid - H3BO3

Silicic Acid - H2SiO3

Bases

Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH

Potassium Hydroxide - KOH

Ammonium Hydroxide - NH4OH

Calcium Hydroxide - Ca(OH)2

Magnesium Hydroxide - Mg(OH)2

Barium Hydroxide - Ba(OH)2

Aluminum Hydroxide - Al(OH)3

Ferrous Hydroxide or Iron (II) Hydroxide - Fe(OH)2

Ferric Hydroxide or Iron (III) Hydroxide - Fe(OH)3

Zinc Hydroxide - Zn(OH)2

Lithium Hydroxide - LiOH

Hydrobromic Acid - HBr

Hydroiodic Acid - HI

Hydrosulfuric Acid - H2S

Ternary Acids

Ternary acids commonly contain hydrogen, a nonmetal, and oxygen. The name of the most common form of the acid consists of the nonmetal root name with the -ic ending, The acid containing one less oxygen atom than the most common form is designated by the -ous ending. An acid containing one less oxygen atom than the -ousacid has the prefix hypo- and the -ousending. The acid containing one more oxygen than the most common acid has the per- prefix and the -icending.

Nitric Acid - HNO3

Nitrous Acid - HNO2

Hypochlorous Acid - HClO

Chlorous Acid - HClO2

Chloric Acid - HClO3

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