For Carbonates- dilute HCl on the surface of the substance then bubble gas through lime water
For Sulfates- Add Dilute HCl and then Barium chloride solution. A white Barium sulfate precipitate means the original compound was a sulfate
Halides- Add dilute Nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution.
Cl- white precipitate
Br- Cream precipitate
I-yellow precipitate.
For nitrates- add aluminium powder+ sodium hydroxide and heat. If damp red litmus paper turns blue ammonia is present.
You can also add certain substances to water, then add dilute NaOH to make certain coloured precipitates.
Cu2+-Blue
Fe2+-green
Fe3+- Brown
Mg2+-white
Ca2+-white
Al3+-white
for the metal present. copper is green, sodium is orange, etc.
No, because non metal atoms do not enter an excited state.
for the metal
magnesium is neather a metal nor a non metal. instead it was discovered on the moon in 1899 on the first space walk. since then it has been used to build flame resistant bridges and the 2010 aero sun probe.
CaCl is an ionic compound. Calcium is a metal, and chlorine is a non-metal. When combined, a metal and a non-metal form an ionic compound.
for the metal present. copper is green, sodium is orange, etc.
No, because non metal atoms do not enter an excited state.
The evidence is shown because each metal ion gave off a different flame color. If you were to do additional testing, you could use different salts of the same metal and see if the flame color is the same. Ps: Im doing this lab right now.
No, because non metal atoms do not enter an excited state.
I presume you mean silver nitrate. A flame test detects only the metal ion in a compound. There isn't one for silver.
A metal detector can detect all types of metal....depending on in what type of soil it is in.
for the metal
they detect metal
A metal is a chemical element not a compound.
Potassium is the only metal (alkali metal) where a flame is present. Lithium and sodium fizz but there is no flame. Caesium, francium and rubidium all explode on contact with water.
magnesium is neather a metal nor a non metal. instead it was discovered on the moon in 1899 on the first space walk. since then it has been used to build flame resistant bridges and the 2010 aero sun probe.
Magnesium is not a heavy metal.