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Ordinary sugar is known to chemists as the sugar sucrose, which is a carbohydrate (a compound of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen).
A phospate is a compound known to chemists as a salt of phosphoric acid and a metal, such as sodium, or something behaving like a metal, such as ammonium.
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What makes up the outside of the dna ladder?
The outside of the DNA ladder is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which alternates with phosphate groups to form the backbone. The nitrogenous bases are attached to this sugar-phosphate backbone on the inside of the ladder.
What is an example of a sugar phosphate backbone?
DNA and RNA molecules have a sugar phosphate backbone. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA it is ribose. The phosphate groups link the sugar molecules together forming a linear chain.
Does Deoxyribose bond to phosphate in DNA?
Yes, deoxyribose sugar molecules in DNA form covalent bonds with phosphate groups to create the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule. This alternating sugar-phosphate backbone provides stability and support to the DNA double helix structure.
DNA sugar phosphate backbone?
The sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA refers to the alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules that link the nucleotides together in a DNA strand. The phosphate group connects the 3' carbon of one sugar to the 5' carbon of the adjacent sugar, forming a stable structure that supports the nitrogenous bases in the double helix. This backbone imparts stability and allows the DNA molecule to twist into its characteristic double helix shape.
DNA is made up of bonded to a sugar phosphate backbone?
DNA is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine), a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another, forming a sugar-phosphate backbone.
What is the sequence of subunits in the DNA backbone?
The DNA backbone consists of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. The sugar-phosphate backbone is formed by the covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the next nucleotide. This forms a repeating pattern of sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate along the DNA strand.
In which nucleotide is the phosphate attached to the sugar?
The phosphate is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar in a nucleotide.
What is nucleic acid made of?
A phosphate group, a ribose sugar, or deoxyribose sugar backbone and a nitrogenous base.
What is sugar found in?
sugar is found in phosphate
What two parts make up the back bone of DNA?
The backbone of DNA is made up of repeating units of sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. These molecules are connected by covalent bonds to form a sugar-phosphate backbone, with the nitrogenous bases extending from it.
What makes up the backbone sides of DNA?
A ribose sugar linked by phosphate groups.
What are the three buildings blocks of a nucleotide?
Sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base.
What makes up the outside of the dna ladder?
The outside of the DNA ladder is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which alternates with phosphate groups to form the backbone. The nitrogenous bases are attached to this sugar-phosphate backbone on the inside of the ladder.
The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of what?
The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. These sugar-phosphate chains are connected by covalent bonds.
What molecules make up the sides of the DNA ladder?
The sides of the DNA ladder are made up of sugar-phosphate backbones. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, linked together by phosphate groups forming the backbone of the DNA strand.
How are the sugar phosphate backbones of a DNA molecule different?
The sugar phosphate backbones of DNA are the same in terms of their composition, both containing a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate group. The difference lies in the orientation of the sugar molecules along the backbone, with one strand running in the 5' to 3' direction and the other in the opposite 3' to 5' direction.
What are the 2 constant parts of DNA molecules?
The two constant parts of DNA molecules are the sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases. The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of the DNA molecule, while the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are responsible for carrying genetic information through their sequences.
