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1. Decomposition Reactions

  • A compound breaks into parts.
  • Eg. 2H2O → 2H2 + O2
  • compound element + element
2. Synthesis Reactions
  • Elements or compounds are joined together.
  • Eg. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
  • 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
  • element + element compound
3. Single Replacement Reactions
  • A single element replaces an element in a compound.
  • Eg. Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2
  • element + compound element + compound
4. Double Replacement Reactions
  • An element from each of the two compounds switches places.
  • Eg. H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
  • compound + compound compound + compound
5. Neutralization Reactions
  • Special types of double displacement reactions that involve the reaction between an acid and base to form a salt and water.

    * Heat is usually given off in neutralization reactions.

  • Eg. A suspension of solid magnesium hydroxide in water is widely used
  • as an antacid to neutralize excess stomach acid:

    Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + 2H2O (s)

  • acid + base salt + water
6. Precipitation Reactions
  • Aqueous reactions that involve the formation of a precipitate (solid).
  • Eg. 2KI (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) → 2KNO3 (aq) + PbI2 (s)
  • soluble compound + soluble compound insoluble compound
7. Combustion Reactions
  • An organic compound (containing only carbon, hydrogen or oxygen) combines with oxygen. The products of combustion are always carbon dioxide and water.
  • Eg. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
  • hydrocarbon + oxygen carbon dioxide + water
8. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • Any reaction in which elements experience a change in oxidation number.
  • Eg. S + O2 → SO2
  • In this reaction, sulfur and oxygen both have an oxidation number (aka combining capacity) of zero before the reaction. After the reaction, sulfur is +4 and oxygen is -2.
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13y ago
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14y ago

The different 7 main types of chemical reactions are: Exothermic Endothermic Oxidation Neutralization Displacement Reduction Decomposition Electrolysis Hope that helped :)

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Q: What are the 8 types of chemical reactions?
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