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Carbon is the element with atomic number 6. The specific characteristics depend on which allotrope we are considering as carbon as an element exists in different forms, such as diamond and graphite. Diamond is very hard while graphite is slippery. These are due to their different structures which give them unique properties than can be applied in practice and industry. For instance, diamond can be used in the tip of cutting machines due to its hardness and graphite can be made its lubricant due to how its layers of carbon atoms can slide over each other.

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Are carbon- hydrogen bonds of alkalanes polar?

No, carbon-hydrogen bonds in alkanes are considered nonpolar as the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is minimal. This results in equal sharing of electrons and no separation of charge along the bond, leading to nonpolar characteristics.


Is nitrogen a carbon?

No, nitrogen is not a carbon. Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7, while carbon is a different element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. Both elements are found on the periodic table but have distinct properties and characteristics.


Is nitrogen in fizzy drinks?

Yes, nitrogen is sometimes used to carbonate fizzy drinks instead of carbon dioxide. Nitrogen gives the drink a smoother mouthfeel and different carbonation characteristics compared to carbon dioxide.


What is the difference in properties between diamonds and graphite, and how does the presence of carbon affect their structures and characteristics?

Diamonds and graphite are both forms of carbon, but they have different properties due to their structures. Diamonds have a rigid, three-dimensional structure with strong covalent bonds, making them hard and transparent. Graphite, on the other hand, has layers of carbon atoms arranged in sheets with weak forces between the layers, making it soft and opaque. The presence of carbon in both substances gives them unique characteristics based on their structures, such as hardness and conductivity.


Why is molecule oxygen classified as inorganic?

Molecule oxygen is classified as inorganic because it does not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are defining characteristics of organic molecules. Inorganic compounds typically do not contain carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together.