answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Ionic bond is a bond formed between two elements when they have an electronegativity difference of or more than 1.7. It is formed by an electrostatic attraction between the ions. One element forms the cation by loosing electrons while the other element forms anion by gaining the electrons. Hence, this separation of positive and negative charges creates an electrostatic force of attraction between the elements and hence an ionic bond is formed.

It is strongest in nature and hence has small bonds.

On the other hand, covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two species of elements or compounds. It is of two types-polar and non-polar.

When the covalent bond is between a highly electronegative element and a low electronegative element, then it is polar. If it is between two species of similar electronegativity, then it is non-polar.

They are not as strong as ionic bond and are longer than ionic bonds.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

covalent-shares electrons

ionic- gives or takes electrons

both establish full valence shells

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What are the characteristics of covalent bonds and ionic bonds?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp