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Ionic compounds are

1. hard - because the ions are held firmly in place

2. solids - because many bonds have to be broken in order for them to melt

3. able to conduct electricity when molten or dissolved - because the ions can move and carry charge

4. crystalline - because the ions are neatly arranged in an ordered way

5. usually soluble in water - because the polar nature of water means it is attracted to the positive and negative ions, and so removes them from the solid lattice.

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What properties charaterize ionic compounds?

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