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Coal is classified according to its heating value and according to its relative content of elemental carbon. For example, anthracite contains the highest proportion of pure carbon (about 86%-98%) and has the highest heat value-13,500-15,600 Btu/lb (British thermal units per pound)-of all forms of coal. Bituminous coal generally has lower concentrations of pure carbon (from 46% to 86%) and lower heat values (8,300-15,600 Btu/lb). Bituminous coals are often sub-divided on the basis of their heat value, being classified as low, medium, and high volatile bituminous and sub-bituminous. Lignite, the poorest of the true coals in terms of heat value (5,500-8,300 Btu/lb) generally contains about 46%-60% pure carbon. All forms of coal also contain other elements present in living organisms, such as sulfur and nitrogen, that are very low in absolute numbers, but that have important environmental consequences when coals are used as fuels.

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Is coal a black diamond?

No, coal and diamonds are two distinct substances. Coal is a fossil fuel formed from prehistoric plants, while diamonds are crystalline forms of carbon. Both may be used for various purposes, but they have different compositions and properties.


Can crude oil be found in coal?

No, crude oil is typically found in porous rock formations while coal forms from the compression of plant material over millions of years. The two resources have different origins and compositions, so crude oil is not found within coal deposits.


How are coal and limestone different?

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from the remains of plants and trees, used as a fuel source. Limestone is a sedimentary rock made mostly of calcium carbonate, used in construction and manufacturing. Both have different origins, compositions, and uses.


Can charcoal turn into coal?

Yes, charcoal is made by burning wood in a low-oxygen environment. Coal, on the other hand, is a naturally occurring fossil fuel formed from decaying plant matter under high pressure and heat over millions of years. While both charcoal and coal are carbon-based materials, they have different formation processes and chemical compositions.


Why do different types of coal have different compositions?

Coal is formed when plant material from ancient times becomes fossilized. The material becomes buried by sediments, so that oxygen is excluded and it doesn't rot. As the sediments build up the plant material is subjected to increasing pressure and may be heated. All this causes the carbon compounds making it up to change, largely to hydrocarbons and carbon. The fossilization process is quite random. The initial plant material can vary, though often it was tree ferns from the carboniferous era, around 300 million years ago. Another important factor is how old the coal deposits are. The older they are, in general the greater the proportion of compounds which are converted to carbon. This tends to make hard, black coals such as anthracite which burn relatively cleanly.

Related Questions

Is coal a black diamond?

No, coal and diamonds are two distinct substances. Coal is a fossil fuel formed from prehistoric plants, while diamonds are crystalline forms of carbon. Both may be used for various purposes, but they have different compositions and properties.


Can crude oil be found in coal?

No, crude oil is typically found in porous rock formations while coal forms from the compression of plant material over millions of years. The two resources have different origins and compositions, so crude oil is not found within coal deposits.


How are coal and limestone different?

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from the remains of plants and trees, used as a fuel source. Limestone is a sedimentary rock made mostly of calcium carbonate, used in construction and manufacturing. Both have different origins, compositions, and uses.


Can charcoal turn into coal?

Yes, charcoal is made by burning wood in a low-oxygen environment. Coal, on the other hand, is a naturally occurring fossil fuel formed from decaying plant matter under high pressure and heat over millions of years. While both charcoal and coal are carbon-based materials, they have different formation processes and chemical compositions.


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Fixed or uniform compositions are characteristic of chemical compounds.


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Why do different types of coal have different compositions?

Coal is formed when plant material from ancient times becomes fossilized. The material becomes buried by sediments, so that oxygen is excluded and it doesn't rot. As the sediments build up the plant material is subjected to increasing pressure and may be heated. All this causes the carbon compounds making it up to change, largely to hydrocarbons and carbon. The fossilization process is quite random. The initial plant material can vary, though often it was tree ferns from the carboniferous era, around 300 million years ago. Another important factor is how old the coal deposits are. The older they are, in general the greater the proportion of compounds which are converted to carbon. This tends to make hard, black coals such as anthracite which burn relatively cleanly.


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