Disadvantages Of Liquid NH3 As a Solvent
1. The freezing point and melting point of liquid ammonia -77.7 and -33.40 are low and the liquid range is very small. This poses few experimental problems.
2. Ammonia is a toxic compound. Due precautions need to be taken. It has to be worked in a closed system.
3. Liq. Ammonia is hygroscopic in nature. Hence all the reactions are to be carried out in sealed tubes.
4. The use of liq. Ammonia as a solvent and as a reaction medium required special technique as it has offensive odour.
Ammonia would be the solute and water would be the solvent.
The solute is the ammonia and the solvent is water.Rollin V. Bacton pogi! ;-)
No, ammonia is a base and can be used as a solvent.
I disagree. Household ammonia is 5-10% ammonia. The solvent (the major component) is water. Ammonia is the minor component and is thus a solute.
Depending on what you are trying to do, it could be a solute, solvent or mutual solvent.Mutual solvents are fun. They are a way to create a solution of two chemicals that won't dissolve into each other on their own. Let's say you want to dissolve water into fuel - it's wintertime and you know having water freezing up in your fuel lines is not a good thing. You also know if water gets in your fuel tank the fuel will float on top of it. But if you put a chemical, like isopropyl alcohol which is the active ingredent in gas-line antifreeze, that will dissolve in both water and fuel in the tank you will get your desired result - the IPA will dissolve into the water, then carry the dissolved water into the fuel.
Ammonia is the solute and the solvent is the water.
Water is the solvent. Ammonia is the solute.
Ammonia would be the solute and water would be the solvent.
The solute is the ammonia and the solvent is water.Rollin V. Bacton pogi! ;-)
Yes, every solution is a mixture of solvent (water) and solute (ammonia).
No, ammonia is a base and can be used as a solvent.
I disagree. Household ammonia is 5-10% ammonia. The solvent (the major component) is water. Ammonia is the minor component and is thus a solute.
Ethanoic acid is a stronger acid in liquid ammonia because ammonia is a weaker base compared to water. Therefore, in liquid ammonia, ethanoic acid easily donates a proton to the ammonia molecules, forming the acetate ion. This proton transfer reaction is more favorable than in water due to the difference in the basicity of the solvent.
Depending on what you are trying to do, it could be a solute, solvent or mutual solvent.Mutual solvents are fun. They are a way to create a solution of two chemicals that won't dissolve into each other on their own. Let's say you want to dissolve water into fuel - it's wintertime and you know having water freezing up in your fuel lines is not a good thing. You also know if water gets in your fuel tank the fuel will float on top of it. But if you put a chemical, like isopropyl alcohol which is the active ingredent in gas-line antifreeze, that will dissolve in both water and fuel in the tank you will get your desired result - the IPA will dissolve into the water, then carry the dissolved water into the fuel.
Solute types that can dissolve in ammonia-based solvents include metal cations, such as alkali and alkaline earth metals, and certain non-metal anions like chloride and hydroxide ions. Ammonia's high polarity and ability to form hydrogen bonds make it a good solvent for dissolving these types of solutes.
Ammonia is a polar protic solvent because it contains a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative nitrogen atom, resulting in the ability to donate protons.
JIK is a brand of cleaning product. It is characterized as a bleach and is generally made with ammonia or another solvent.