SMAs have poor fatigue properties. While under the same loading conditions such as twisting, bending and compressing, SMA elements may survive for shorter time than a steel component. Moreover, the slow response characteristic of SMA actuators is incompatible with a high speed controller.
The advantages are they will remember the shape that you want. The disadvantages is that they will be hard to change.
They are called smart shaped memory alloys they go back to their original shape when heated
Nitinol, a nickel titanium alloy. The name stands for Nickel Titanium-Naval Ordnance Laboratory. Developed in 1959 as a more heat and impact resistant material for ICBM nosecones, it was discovered to exhibit the shape memory effect by accident laboratory management meeting in 1961. But practical use of nitinol's shape memory did not happen until the 1990s due to difficulties in processing. The shape memory effect in general dates back to 1932, when Swedish chemist Arne Ölander first observed it in gold cadmium alloys. The shape memory effect was also observed in brass in the early 1950s.
Memory alloys are more effective to use nowadays in spectacle frames as - obviously - the specatcles are intended to be used by a single person, therefore, by using a metal that retains the shape it is encouraged to make by the users face, it means that the person who used the spectacles regularly would find wearing them more comfortable as the alloy is moulded to the contours of their face - rather than having the set, rigid shape of many old spectacles, which may not fit a persons face and be uncomfortable to wear.
Advantage of alloysDisadvantage of alloysLifespan is longerHigh cost to manufactureLower rate if fatigue to MetalsDangerous if not tested properlyA wide range of different alloys, to suit a range of different usesBetter characteristics (e.g. low density and higher tensile strength)`
The advantages are they will remember the shape that you want. The disadvantages is that they will be hard to change.
There are several alloys that exhibit shape memory, the most widely known is Nitinol.
Shape memory alloys can be used by dentist.
Nitinol is the only one I know of
There are lots of smart materials.For example,Shape memory alloys are made from metal alloysShape memory polymers, which are plasticsEtc
They are called smart shaped memory alloys they go back to their original shape when heated
Shape memory alloys, such as nitinol, are materials that can easily change their shape when exposed to heat or stress. These alloys have the ability to return to their original shape after deformation, making them useful in applications like orthodontic braces and stents.
Cu-Zn-Al & Cu-Al-Ni
H. A Mohamed has written: 'Determination of the recovery stresses developed by shape memory alloys' -- subject(s): Alloys, Physical metallurgy, Martensitic transformations
A shape memory alloy (SMA, smart metal, memory alloy, muscle wire, smart alloy) is an alloy that "remembers" its original, cold, forged shape, and which returns to that shape after being deformed by applying heat. This material is a lightweight, solid state alternative to conventional actuators such as hydraulic, pneumatic, and motor-based systems. Shape memory alloys have applications in industries including medical and aerospace.
The disadvantages of smart alloys are: 1. Their high cost 2. Metal fatigue This is when the bending or twisting of the metal causes it to break.
A smart alloy, also called a shape memory alloy, returns to its original shape when heated. They can be used to make solid-state actuators and have numerous applications in the medical and aerospace industries.=== === a normal alloy (like steel) with special qualities. they can bend back into their original shape after being bent. They are used in medical operations and dental braces. They are newly developed so are quite expensive.What is an alloy?Pure metals are too soft for many uses. To make metals harder we mix them together to make alloys. Useful alloys include:-the copper alloys, bronze and brass-steel, which is an alloy of iron, other metals and the non-metallic element carbon.