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What gas does Lithium and water make?
2Li (s) + 2H2O(l) = 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g) The products are lithium hydroxide and hydrogen . Visually, when a pellet of lithium is placed on the water surface, it will gently effervese (fizz). NB For any Group 1 metal (M) , Na, K , Rb, Cs, Fr. 2M(s0 + 2H2O = 2MOH(aq) + H2(g) This reactions become more violent on going down the group . Fr (Francium) is never done in the open lab, because Francium is radio-active.
Why is lithium unusual?
lithium is the smallest element. it is much harder and muchlighter than other alikli metals. salts of lithiun are insoluble in water bcoz of high stablity. it reacts slowly with water. it forms normal oxide with oxygen while other form per oxide or super oxide. it is least reactive
What are the physical properties of lithium Li?
physical characteristics of lithium: it has the ability to float on water because of its low density; and because its so soft, you can cut it with a knife. chemical characteristics of lithium: when combined with water, produces hydrogen gas; and when combined with oxygen, it forms lithium oxide
What mass of lithium nitrate would have to be dissolved in 30.0 g of water in order to make an 18.0 percent solution?
To make an 18.0% solution, you would need to add 18.0 g of lithium nitrate per 100 g of solution. This means you require 5.4 g of lithium nitrate for 30.0 g of water.
Is lithium hydroxide a acid or base?
LiOH is a Base because of the OH. In a reaction it will try to pull a Hydrogen (H) from another molecule to make water (h2o)
What does lithium and water make?
Hydrogen
What gas does Lithium and water make?
2Li (s) + 2H2O(l) = 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g) The products are lithium hydroxide and hydrogen . Visually, when a pellet of lithium is placed on the water surface, it will gently effervese (fizz). NB For any Group 1 metal (M) , Na, K , Rb, Cs, Fr. 2M(s0 + 2H2O = 2MOH(aq) + H2(g) This reactions become more violent on going down the group . Fr (Francium) is never done in the open lab, because Francium is radio-active.
Why is lithium unusual?
lithium is the smallest element. it is much harder and muchlighter than other alikli metals. salts of lithiun are insoluble in water bcoz of high stablity. it reacts slowly with water. it forms normal oxide with oxygen while other form per oxide or super oxide. it is least reactive
What reacts with iron to make rust?
Water. ---------- Oxygen
What reacts to sulphar to make an acid gas?
Water and sulfur
What are the physical properties of lithium Li?
physical characteristics of lithium: it has the ability to float on water because of its low density; and because its so soft, you can cut it with a knife. chemical characteristics of lithium: when combined with water, produces hydrogen gas; and when combined with oxygen, it forms lithium oxide
What reacts with water to make hydrogen gas?
Aluminium foil, sodium hydroxide
How do you make P4O10 into ions?
Dissolve into water and it actually reacts with the water to form H3PO4, phosphoric acid.
What is a metal that floats in water?
If you're floating metal on water, there are only a couple or three metals that have a density so low that they'll float on water. Those metals are lithium, potassium and sodium. Any one of these will float on water, and they are listed in order of increasing density with sodium just a bit less dense than water. Note that all of these metals will react violently with water, so we're setting this issue aside here. Be clear about that.
How many grams of lithium sulfide must be dissolved in 1600 grams of water to make a 2 molal solution?
To make a 2 molal solution, you would need 2 moles of lithium sulfide per 1000g of water. Since you have 1600g of water, you need 2 x (1600 / 1000) = 3.2 moles of lithium sulfide. To find the grams needed, you would multiply the molar mass of lithium sulfide (45.94 + 32.06) by the number of moles needed (3.2) to get 149.12 grams.
What mass of lithium nitrate would have to be dissolved in 30.0 g of water in order to make an 18.0 percent solution?
To make an 18.0% solution, you would need to add 18.0 g of lithium nitrate per 100 g of solution. This means you require 5.4 g of lithium nitrate for 30.0 g of water.
What compound do lithium and florine make?
lithium fluoride, LiF
