1. Vapor pressure lowering: the decrease in vapor pressure with increasing the number of solute molecules in solution.
2. Boiling point elevation: the increase in boiling point with increasing number of solute molecules in solution.
3. Freezing point depression: the decrease in freezing point with increasing number of solute molecules in solution.
4. Osmotic pressure
The observable properties of a solution include transparency, color, taste, odor, boiling point, freezing point, and concentration. These properties can vary depending on the composition of the solute and solvent in the solution.
The hydrogen ion (H+) is responsible for the acidic properties of a liquid solution. In acidic solutions, there is an excess of H+ ions, which lowers the pH of the solution.
When carbon dissolves in a solution, it can change the properties and behavior of the solution. This can affect factors such as the solution's acidity, conductivity, and ability to react with other substances. The presence of dissolved carbon can also impact the solution's color, taste, and odor.
Dissolving magnesium in a solution can change its chemical properties and reactivity. The magnesium atoms become ions in the solution, which can react more easily with other substances. This can lead to new chemical reactions and potentially alter the behavior of the magnesium in the solution.
The van't Hoff factor is important in determining colligative properties like boiling point elevation and freezing point depression in solutions. For LiCl, the van't Hoff factor is 2 because LiCl dissociates into two ions in solution. This means the solution will exhibit greater changes in its colligative properties compared to a non-electrolyte solution.
A solution can be isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic.
A solution can have one or more solvents. In a binary solution, there are two solvents, and in a ternary solution, there are three solvents, and so on. Each solvent plays a role in dissolving the solute and determining the properties of the solution.
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Examples: concentration, density, viscosity, nature of solutes, electrical conductivity, pH, color, odor etc.
The observable properties of a solution include transparency, color, taste, odor, boiling point, freezing point, and concentration. These properties can vary depending on the composition of the solute and solvent in the solution.
A neutral solution has the pH=7,00.
The solution properties of a substance depend on its concentration, temperature, and pressure. These properties can include density, viscosity, boiling point, and solubility. The interactions between the solute and solvent molecules play a significant role in determining the overall solution properties.
No effect
The properties of a true solution are: 1: they are transparent to light 2: they do not separate on standing 3: they are non-filterable
Homogenous mixture,and has no recidue
it have small particles
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