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When coal is burned in the boiler of a power plant, it is not just set alight like the coal in a domestic fireplace. It has to burn fast¾ for power is the energy converted per second, and it has to burn completely¾for efficiency is a measure of how much energy is usefully harnessed rather than lost. The efficient combustion of coal needs the "three T's"¾temperature high enough to ignite the fuel, turbulence vigorous enough for the fuel constituents to be exposed to the oxygen of the air, and time long enough to assure complete combustion. The three requirements are best met by pulverized coal, which is forced into the furnace by an air stream under high pressure and is ignited as it enters through a nozzle. Pulverized coal was introduced in the early 1920's and represented a major advance over the previous stoker firing.

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