Water is made up primarily of neutral water molecules, H2O. However, these molecules can undergo an autoprotolysis reaction, creating hydronium (H3O+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions. Note that sometimes the hydronium ions are simply represented as H+, but this notation is not strictly correct, as free hydrogen ions do not exist in aqueous solution.
table salt or sodium chloride is made up of two atoms sodium and chloride.
The concentration of hydronium ions in pure water can be thought of as the concentration of H+ ions in water. Since the pH of pure water is 7 and pH is -log(concentration of H+ ions). This means that there are 10^-7 M of H3O+ ions in pure water.
Because of the polarity of water which causes one or two or more substances to break apart due to the unbalance of electrons in H20, which is actually neutral.
ions
Sodium IS a compound it is made up of sodium ions and carbonate ions -- NaHCO3
CuO is made up of Cu2+ and O2- ions. So there are two ions, per molecule of CuO.
The transport of water and ions
Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water can exist as two separate ions: a proton (H+) and a hydroxyl ion (OH-). At neutral pH, water has an equal number of both of these ions. If the water is basic, that means there are more hydroxyl ions than protons. Conversely if the water is acidic, there are more protons that hydroxyl ions.
Yes. It is made up of Na+ ions and Cl- ions.
The concentration of hydronium ions in pure water can be thought of as the concentration of H+ ions in water. Since the pH of pure water is 7 and pH is -log(concentration of H+ ions). This means that there are 10^-7 M of H3O+ ions in pure water.
None. A water molecule is made up of three atoms covalently bonded. Occasionally, however, a water molecule will separate into H+ ans OH- ions.
which ions are permeable to phospholipids that make up the plasma membrane
Because of the polarity of water which causes one or two or more substances to break apart due to the unbalance of electrons in H20, which is actually neutral.
ions
Salt dissolves in water to form a solution.
When calcium and magnesium build up in our water, it tends to make the water "hard." A water softener removes the calcium and magnesium and replaces it with sodium, which reduces the waters hardness. Metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium, that build up in water can react with soaps or detergents, creating a hardening effect of the water. This limits the cleaning effect of some soaps and can create build up in pipes. A water softener sends the water through an ionic exchange, where the hardness ions are replaced by sodium ions, reducing the hardness effect.
The answer is unknown but they can engage in reactions that leave insoluble mineral deposits. These deposits can make hard water... and i have no idea what that means
Acids. They dissociate in water/aqueous solutions to from hydrogen ions (and the corresponding anion).