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Hydrochloric acid is released by the stomach. It mixes with pepsinogen to produce pepsin. Pepsin breaks down proteins. The hydrochloric acid also helps turn the solid food into a liquid that makes digestion possible. In addition, the HCl being very acidic provides protective mechanism to the body by being anti-bacterial in action. lastly , it converts the ferric iron to its ferrous form..and helps in its absorption..

The hydrochloric acid in ther stomach has two main purposes:

  1. It sterilises food by killing pathogens and other microbes.
  2. It has a pH of 2, which is perfect for proteases such as pepsin to break down proteins as effectively as possible.

Dr.ZULCAIF

From Hajveri University

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