An atoms protons cannot change.
The number of neutrons can change (gain or lose) to form an isotope (ex. Hydrogen naturally has no neutrons. But it can gain neutrons to form Heavy Hydrogen, or in other words, a Hydrogen Isotope).
An atom can gain or lose electrons to form an ion. Usually an atom will gain or lose electrons to fill its valence (outermost) shell. It takes just as much energy to gain an electron as it is to lose one, so an atom will always look to lose or gain the least amount of electrons possible. (ex. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. It will look to gain 2 electrons, rather than lose 6).
Protons: DO NOT CHANGE
Neutrons: Can change to form an isotope
Electrons: Can change to form an ion
In a regular sample of the element of gold, meaning no change done to it, then there will be 79 protons and 118 neutrons
13 protons and 14 neutrons. The fact that its an ion doesn't change that ... only the number of electrons.
Protons 36 Neutrons 48 (for the most stable isotope, Kr-84) Electrons 36
The number of protons in an atom determines its identity as a specific element. Changing the number of protons would change the element. Neutrons and electrons can be added or removed without changing the identity of the element since they do not affect the element's chemical properties.
It doesn't matter if it's 56Fe or 49Fe; the number of protons in an atom of iron will remain constant. Why? Because if there was one more electron, it wouldn't be Fe anymore: it'd be cobalt (Co). The number of protons determines the element, the only thing that can change regarding the nuclear makeup of an atom without changing the element is the number of electrons. The 56 stands for the atomic weight of that particular isotope of iron. If each neutron and each proton weigh 1 amu each, then the atomic weight minus the number of protons will give you the number of neutrons.
In a regular sample of the element of gold, meaning no change done to it, then there will be 79 protons and 118 neutrons
Protons have a positive charge, neutrons are neutral, and electrons have a negative charge.
If neutrons, electrons, and protons leave the atom, the charge on the atom will change based on the number of protons and electrons that have left. Protons and electrons have opposite charges, so if electrons leave, the atom becomes positively charged, and if protons leave, the atom becomes negatively charged. Neutrons do not affect the charge of the atom since they are neutral.
Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the subatomic particles that are involved in nuclear reactions.
Matter and change a small amount of matter in the universe. Matter has mass and volume and is made of atoms. (atoms have) protons neutrons and electrons. Protons neutrons and electrons are found in everything from (pen,book,bread,pillow case, etc.)
13 protons and 14 neutrons. The fact that its an ion doesn't change that ... only the number of electrons.
No, rubbing does not convert neutrons to protons. Neutrons and protons are fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom and cannot be interconverted by rubbing. Rubbing may generate static electricity by transferring electrons between objects, but it does not change the fundamental composition of atomic nuclei.
The atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus because protons and neutrons have a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit each. Electrons are much lighter and do not significantly contribute to the overall mass of the atom.
Protons 36 Neutrons 48 (for the most stable isotope, Kr-84) Electrons 36
the nucleus is made of protons and neutrons together. the protons have a positive charge and the neutrons have no charge [electrons circle the nucleus and have a negative charge]
The atomic mass of an atom can be changed by adding or removing subatomic particles. By adding or removing protons, neutrons, or electrons, the atomic mass will be altered. Changing the number of protons will change the element, while changing the number of neutrons will create isotopes of the same element.
All silicon atoms have 14 electrons and 14 protons. That is a rule that every silicon atom must follow. On the periodic table, the number next to the atom is the number of electrons/protons in an atom (silicon is the 14th element listed on the periodic table, hence the 14 electrons and 14 protons). The number "29" is the number of protons and neutrons together. This number can change with changing isotopes. So, if every silicon atom must have 14 protons, and 29 is the number of protons and neutrons together, so the number of neutrons must be 29 minus 14. Final: 14 protons 14 electrons 15 neutrons