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Simple answer: Valence electrons losing energy.

Expanded answer:

Atoms, the most basic unit of matter, contain charged particles call electrons and protons, along with neutral particles called neutrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons are arranged in specific areas called shells (or orbits). When the electrons are excited (for example, by heat), they jump from one shell to another. Once they fall back they start to emit photons--light. Each element has a different color based on how many valence electrons it has.

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11y ago
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15y ago

when electrons get excited they go up a certain number of levels they give of light when they go back to the ground level

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12y ago

The electron has to move from a higher to a lower energy level. The energy it has is too much for the lower level, so it emits it as a photon. ( A light beam)

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11y ago

Light is emitted when an excited electron falls back to its ground state.

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Q: What causes an electron to emit light?
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