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What causes potassium to catch fire?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Wiki User

12y ago

Best Answer

Let's look at the equation for the reaction of potassium and water:

Potassium + water --> potassium hydroxide + hydrogen

The reaction is fast and generates sufficient heat (it is exothermic) for the hydrogen gas produced to react with oxygen in the air. The presence of potassium gives the flame a lilac colour as the hydrogen burns.

In comparison, lithium and sodium are less reactive so the reactions are slower and produce less heat so the hydrogen gas produced does not ignite.

So, the potassium does not burn, the hydrogen does!

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14y ago
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11y ago

Yes. The reaction of potassium and water produces hydrogen gas, which is automatically ignited by the reaction's heat and, if in large enough amounts, it goes boom.

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12y ago

Metallic potassium (not a potassium compound such as potassium nitrate) burns extremely easily; that is the nature of metals, they tend to combine with nonmetals such as oxygen.

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10y ago

It does, stupid!

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Q: What causes potassium to catch fire?
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