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Let's look at the equation for the reaction of potassium and water:

Potassium + water --> potassium hydroxide + hydrogen

The reaction is fast and generates sufficient heat (it is exothermic) for the hydrogen gas produced to react with oxygen in the air. The presence of potassium gives the flame a lilac colour as the hydrogen burns.

In comparison, lithium and sodium are less reactive so the reactions are slower and produce less heat so the hydrogen gas produced does not ignite.

So, the potassium does not burn, the hydrogen does!

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15y ago

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