The litmust turns blue. (Red in acid).
The paper changes colour from red to blue. This is because when you mix MgO with water, you now have Mg(OH)2 solution which is basic and hence changes the colour of red litmus paper to blue.
To mix the reactants. Assuming you have been doing a titration experiment and I am doing your homework its so as you add the acid/alkali you can accuratly close the biuret when the indicator changes colour.
When a strong alkali is mixed with water, it will dissociate into ions, resulting in the formation of hydroxide ions. This process releases heat, known as heat of neutralization. Additionally, the pH of the solution will increase due to the high concentration of hydroxide ions.
When an alkali and an acid mix together, they undergo a neutralization reaction. During this reaction, the hydrogen ions from the acid react with the hydroxide ions from the alkali to form water and a salt.
When an acid reacts with an alkali, it forms a salt along with water. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hyroxide(an alkali), it forms sodium chloride(common table salt) & water.
you mix them up and see what colour it goes
The paper changes colour from red to blue. This is because when you mix MgO with water, you now have Mg(OH)2 solution which is basic and hence changes the colour of red litmus paper to blue.
Acid will turn red cabbage litmus solution to a reddish color. This is because the anthocyanin pigments in red cabbage change color in response to changes in pH levels, turning red in acidic conditions.
Blue litmus does not change when placed in a basic solution.
To mix the reactants. Assuming you have been doing a titration experiment and I am doing your homework its so as you add the acid/alkali you can accuratly close the biuret when the indicator changes colour.
When a strong alkali is mixed with water, it will dissociate into ions, resulting in the formation of hydroxide ions. This process releases heat, known as heat of neutralization. Additionally, the pH of the solution will increase due to the high concentration of hydroxide ions.
It Makes the Colour Orange
1) Add 2cm3 of solution to be tested to a test-tube. 2) Add an equal volume of 5% potassium hydroxide* solution and mix. 3) Add 2 drops of 1% copper sulphate solution and mix. A mauve or purple colour develops if protein is present. *Sodium hydroxide solution can be used instead of potassium hydroxide solution.
When an alkali and an acid mix together, they undergo a neutralization reaction. During this reaction, the hydrogen ions from the acid react with the hydroxide ions from the alkali to form water and a salt.
To mix the reactants. Assuming you have been doing a titration experiment and I am doing your homework its so as you add the acid/alkali you can accuratly close the biuret when the indicator changes colour.
If you mix an neutral and an acid, The pH of the solution will be closer to 7 (neutral).Also if you mix an acid with an alkali (providing they are around the same strengh) it will turn neutral. Its like mixing orange juice with water, The juice is acid and the water is neutral, put water in the juice and it become weaker.
when there is an equal mix of acid and alkali