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Protons are made up of subatomic particles, called quarks. In a proton, there are three quarks: two up quarks, and one down quark (basically positive and negative quarks, but there is a fine difference between up and positive, and down and negative quarks, so down and up are used when referring to types of quarks). So, a proton isn't just a positively charged, solid particle - it is made up of smaller particles. Though, protons aren't broken down any further than quarks, because quarks are elementary particles. Elementary particles are particles that aren't made up of anything smaller than itself.

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14y ago
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12y ago

The particles are called quarks. There are six quarks in total, not counting their antiquark counterparts. A proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark (charges of 2/3 and -1/3, respectively, in terms of a proton's charge) and a neutron is made up of two down quarks and one up quark (thus a neutron has zero charge total.) The other four quarks are called Charm, Strange, Top, and Bottom. The top quark is almost as massive as a gold atom's nucleus! These four quarks are too massive and any particle created by them usually decay in micro or nanoseconds, depending on the mass and strength of the bond that binds them together. Quarks experience a phenomenon knows as quark confinement- that is, quarks cannot be found free in nature. Under extreme circumstances they may become free (intense heat, such as in the hypothetical quark star), but it is unknown for sure because experiments have not validated this hypothesis as of yet.

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15y ago

The combination of subatomic particles in a proton (quarks) is the following combination Up quark, down quark, and top quark.

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13y ago

Quarks and gluons.

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Q: What combination of subatomic particles make up a proton?
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