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Basically Alcohols have Hydroxyl group but they are not bases, they have acidic character (fairly weak). The Hydroxyl group here is connected with the alkyl group (say -CH3, -C2H5 etc...) which has electron releasing ability (+ive inductive effect) thus stabilizes the oxygen atom to the good extent. Moreover due to the high electro-negativity of oxygen the Hydrogen attach with the oxygen of hydroxy group departs as proton, thus categorizes the alcohols in the list of acids not bases.
What else can I help you with?
Is cetyl alcohol an acid or a base?
None of both mentioned. It a neutral alcohol. It's hydroxyl group is not ionic like the hydroxidein NaOH.Cetyl alcohol, C16H33OH, 1-Hexadecanol
When a halocarbon reacts with a base what products are produced?
When a halocarbon reacts with a base, the products produced are a salt and an alcohol. The base will deprotonate the hydrogen attached to the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen, resulting in the formation of the salt. The halogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group, leading to the formation of an alcohol.
Is phenol a base?
No, and it is neither an alcohol (OH) but it is a very weak ACID!C6H5OH --> H+ + C6H5O- (fenolate anion) pKa=9.89
Why is vinyl alcohol acidic in nature?
Vinyl alcohol is acidic in nature because it has a proton on the hydroxyl group, which can be donated to a base. This proton can dissociate to form the vinyl alcoholate ion and a hydrogen ion in solution, contributing to its acidic properties.
Are hydroxyl and hydroxide same?
No, hydroxyl and hydroxide are not the same. A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxide (OH-) is an anion formed when a hydroxyl group gains an extra electron, giving it a negative charge and making it a powerful base.
What is the following of a base?
A base contain the hydroxyl group (OH)-.
What is a definition of a base?
A base contain the group hydroxyl: -OH.
Is cetyl alcohol an acid or a base?
None of both mentioned. It a neutral alcohol. It's hydroxyl group is not ionic like the hydroxidein NaOH.Cetyl alcohol, C16H33OH, 1-Hexadecanol
When a halocarbon reacts with a base what products are produced?
When a halocarbon reacts with a base, the products produced are a salt and an alcohol. The base will deprotonate the hydrogen attached to the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen, resulting in the formation of the salt. The halogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group, leading to the formation of an alcohol.
Is alcohol an acid or base?
It is neither. It is an organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group. The kind of alchol I think you are talking about is ethanol ( the commonly found in alcholic beverages).
Is phenol a base?
No, and it is neither an alcohol (OH) but it is a very weak ACID!C6H5OH --> H+ + C6H5O- (fenolate anion) pKa=9.89
Why is vinyl alcohol acidic in nature?
Vinyl alcohol is acidic in nature because it has a proton on the hydroxyl group, which can be donated to a base. This proton can dissociate to form the vinyl alcoholate ion and a hydrogen ion in solution, contributing to its acidic properties.
Are hydroxyl and hydroxide same?
No, hydroxyl and hydroxide are not the same. A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxide (OH-) is an anion formed when a hydroxyl group gains an extra electron, giving it a negative charge and making it a powerful base.
What donates hydroxyl ions?
Dissociation of a base produce hydroxyl ions.
How is the structure of glycogen similar to the structure of starch?
The hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to carbon 1 below the pentose base.
What does a base produce when in solution?
A hydroxyl ion
What is a substance that releases hydroxyl ions in a water?
A substance that releases hydroxyl ions in water is a base. Bases are substances which in water, becomes slippery, has a bitter taste, changes indicator color, forms salts with acids and promotes base catalysis. Alkaline earth materials is an example of a base.
