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What factors determine battery life?

The duration of the battery charge is governed by five factors including:

Physical Size - the amount of capacity that can be stored in the casing of any battery depends on the volume and plate area of the actual battery. The more volume and plate area the more capacity you can actually store in a battery.

Temperature - capacity, or energy stored, decreases as a battery gets colder. High temperatures also have an effect on all other aspects of your battery.

Cut off Voltage - To prevent damage to the battery and the device, batteries have an internal mechanism that stops voltage called the cut-off voltage, which is typically limited to 1.67V or 10V for a 12 Volt battery. Letting a battery self-discharge to zero destroys the battery.

Discharge rate - The rate of discharge, the rate at which a battery goes from a full charge to the cut off voltage measured in amperes. As the rate goes up, the capacity goes down.

Battery History - Deep discharging, excessive cycling, age, over charging, under charging, all reduce capacity. Note charging your battery 1 time will reduce capacity as much as 15%-20% depending on your battery's chemistry.

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Can alkaline batteries be charged in the freezer?

NO, putting batteries in the freezer will not charge them. For alkaline batteries (the most common kind of household battery), putting them in the freezer will extend their shelf life by less than 5%. And cold batteries can't be used immediately -- you have to wait until they've warmed up to room temperature first. If you need those batteries for a flashlight in an emergency, this could prove problematic. When stored at room temperature, alkaline batteries retain 90% of their power, and the average shelf life of alkaline batteries is five to seven years. For NiMH and Nicad batteries (often used for electronics), storing them in the freezer might be more practical. These kinds of batteries lose their charge after a few days when kept at room temperature. But they'll retain a 90% charge for months if you store them in the freezer. Just like alkaline batteries, you'll need to wait until they've warmed up before using them. However, this isn't a problem when you need new batteries for your digital camera or other electronic gadget. Battery manufacturers tend to agree. Kodak says "refrigeration is not necessary, nor is it recommended" and "freezing is not recommended" for its alkaline batteries. Duracell advises: "Do not refrigerate Duracell batteries. This will not make them last longer." Both recommend storing batteries in a cool, dry place.


What are examples of primary batteries?

A R6 batterry for a table watch is an example.


Disadvantages of carbon zinc batteries?

Carbon zinc batteries have a shorter lifespan and lower energy density compared to other types of batteries. They also have a higher risk of leakage, which can damage electronic devices. Additionally, carbon zinc batteries are not rechargeable, leading to more frequent disposal and contributing to environmental waste.


How is lithium used in everyday life?

Lithium is commonly used in rechargeable batteries for electronic devices like cell phones, laptops, and electric vehicles. It is also used in some medications to treat mood disorders like bipolar disorder. Additionally, lithium is used in greases and lubricants for machinery.


What does NiFe refer to?

NiFe refers to nickel-iron, a type of alloy commonly used in the production of rechargeable batteries, such as nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) and nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries. NiFe batteries are known for their high energy density and long cycle life, making them suitable for applications such as renewable energy storage and backup power systems.

Related Questions

Do rechargeable batteries ever wear out?

Rechargeable batteries do wear out usually after their self life or prolonged use. Depending on how long you have had that particular battery and how many times it has been recharged determines how long they will last.


Which batteries have the longest life?

Nickel -Iron batteries have longest life follwoed by Lithium Titanate battries.


What determines status in the next life in India?

karma determines your next life hope i helped


What kind of batteries do you need for my life game console?

you need 3 x AAA batteries. Also it's better to use alkaline batteries not rechargeable batteries.


How did batteries change the world?

Batteries effect the world and change peoples life's they are very helpful. You have batteries everywhere etc) cell phones, cars, games, computers or laptops and lots more. They effect peoples life and help their life's.


What is the average life of laptop batteries?

The average life of laptop batteries is around 300 charges. A typical battery lasts for about 2 years.


Do batteries have a life span or they last for ever if not used?

Like just about everything else, batteries will eventually fail whether used or not. They definitely have a life span.


How long is the average life of AA lithium type batteries?

Energizer lithium AA batteries have a minimum of a 10 year shelf life,they are considered the best.


What type of batteries does the DeLorme Earthmate GPS use and how long do the batteries last?

This product uses two "AA" batteries and it's life is about 14 hours


What determines the type of life a biomes can support?

What determines the type of life a biome can support is the amount of sunlight, the temperature, and soil. All of these factors decide what type of life is in a biome.


What determines the life cycle of a star?

its mass


What is the maximum battery life of this laptop and can it be extended with external batteries?

This Laptop has a projected battery life of 6 hours and 15 minutes. Additional batteries can be purchased separately.