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The concentration of Hydronium ions (H3O+) in moles/liter. They used to teach concentration of H+ ions, but since Hydrogen without an electron is just a lone proton, scientists have determined that lone protons won't just stay that way but will tend to 'want' to bond with a water molecule, forming the hydronium (H3O+).

A concentration of 10-7 moles per liter is considered neutral. pH is -log(hydronium concentration) so this is equivalent to a pH of 7.

  • If the concentration of hydronium is higher than 10-7 mole/liter, then the solution is acidic (pH less than 7).
  • If the hydronium concentration is less than 10-7 mol/liter (pH > 7) then it is a base.

put a drop of solution on litmus paper if blue litmus changes to red then it is acedic or if the red litmus paper changes to blue then it is basic.

if there is no colour change on both the cases then it is neutral.

There is a cool java tool from the University of Colorado that I posted in the related links.

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14y ago

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What determines whether a soulition is acidic or base?

just put a drop of solution on blue litmus paper. if litmus turn in to red color then solution is acid otherwise it is base .


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