Well before they react with each other they have to find each other
The rate of diffusion of ammonia and hydrogen chloride particles is determined by their molecular size, temperature, and the medium they are traveling through. These factors can slow down the process of the particles reaching each other, leading to a longer time for them to collide and react.
The two negatively charged particles will repel each other due to their like charges. This repulsion will cause the particles to move away from each other in an attempt to minimize the potential energy of the system.
Nothing different from before they were mixed. It forms an equilibrium.
The particles in liquids can move past each other because they have more freedom of movement compared to solid particles. The particles in liquids have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them, allowing them to flow and change position easily.
Particles in liquids are able to move past each other and change their shape because the particles in liquids have more freedom of movement compared to particles in solids. This is because the intermolecular forces between liquid particles are weaker, allowing them to slide past each other easily.
So the electrons in the atom can react with each other.
Particles with the same charge will repel each other due to the electrostatic force, pushing them away from each other. This repulsion is a fundamental principle in physics known as like charges repel.
citric acids react with each other
The rate of diffusion of ammonia and hydrogen chloride particles is determined by their molecular size, temperature, and the medium they are traveling through. These factors can slow down the process of the particles reaching each other, leading to a longer time for them to collide and react.
When photons collide with each other or with other particles, they can either scatter off each other, be absorbed by the particles, or create new particles through processes like pair production.
evidence that particles have spaces between each other
Gas particles do not touch each other in the way that solid particles do. The particles in a gas are in constant motion and are separated by large distances relative to their size. However, they can collide with each other and with the walls of their container.
When two particles with the same charge are near each other, they will repel each other due to the like charges. The repulsion force is stronger the closer the particles are to each other. This repulsive force causes the particles to move away from each other.
They do not react each other.
They react and cancel each other out. The process is called neutralization and it causes them to cancel out.
Gas particles move freely and randomly in a container, colliding with each other and the container walls. They exert pressure on the walls of the container due to these collisions. The particles have high kinetic energy and tend to fill the available space evenly.
The two negatively charged particles will repel each other due to their like charges. This repulsion will cause the particles to move away from each other in an attempt to minimize the potential energy of the system.