they tell us if the substance is stable or not
It tells you which group it is in.
Groups, in the periodic table of elements, are elements that all have the same number of valance electrons, which in turn tells us a lot about the kinds of chemical reactions that these elements will or will not undergo.
Atoms in the same group have similar structures.
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The oxidation number now tells you how many more or less electrons the atom has.
Let us get number atoms of the constituent first.4 grams CH4 (1 mole CH4/16.042 grams)(6.022 X 1023/1 mole CH4)= 1.5 X 1023 atoms of methane========================so,Carbon is one to one in the molecular formula, so let's get the number of hydrogen atoms in this mass methane.1.5 X 1023 atoms CH4 (4 mole H/1 mole CH4)= 6 X 1023 atoms hydrogen======================now, we proceed to find electrons1.5 X 1023 atoms carbon * 6 electrons= 9 X 1023 electrons carbon--------------------------------------6 X 1023 atoms hydrogen * 1 electron= 6 X 1023 electrons hydrogen--------------------------------------------added together= 1.5 X 1024 electrons in 4 grams methane-------------------------------------------------------------( call it 2 X 1024 electrons methane to be in line with significant figures )
Groups, in the periodic table of elements, are elements that all have the same number of valance electrons, which in turn tells us a lot about the kinds of chemical reactions that these elements will or will not undergo.
Tells us there are 2 phosphorus atoms and 5 oxygen atoms
no
Electrons can be made to move from one atom to another. When those electrons move between the atoms, a current of electricity is created. The electrons move from one atom to another in a "flow." One electron is attached and another electron is lost.
The valence of the element
The number of valence electrons tell us the group number of that element.
Atoms in the same group have similar structures.
Temperature is related to the average energy per particle.
Everything! Atoms are in the air, water, and even us ! Atoms are are the elementary chemically indestructible components of any material in the world. Atoms are the bricks of molecules.
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Each element has shells of electrons and they are limited to how many can be shared in the outer shell. This lets us know what and how many atoms can combine with it. Hydrogen has the need for one electron in its outer shell. Oxygen has the need for two more electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, 2 hydrogen atoms can combine with oxygen.
Matter is neither created nor destroyed. Only change of bonds occur in atoms.